常用地质学英语词汇0001.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE # / 34 2. 2.1GEOLOGYbfe质 LITHOLOGY CASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION ORDER 岩性分类与描述顺序 2.1.1Rock Types岩石类型 Sedi clas ss mdst sh clyst, clst sd mSsd fsst bldr pbl grl cgl gywk cbl ark grnl Sedimentry clastic sandstone mudstone shale claystone sand medium sandstone fine sandstone boulder pebble gravel conglomerate graywacke cobble arkose granule沉积岩碎屑岩 砂岩 泥岩 页xx粘土 xx 砂中砂岩细砂岩 卵石 卵石 砾石砾岩硬砂岩大鹅卵石 长石砂岩 粒砂clclt micr clcrd clslt grst volc grt dr grdr qu dr dr po gab, gb qu po an bas arag Meta phyl sl calcilutite micrite calcirudite calcisilitite grainstone oolitic limestone Igneous Rock intrusive igneous extrusive igneous colcanic granite diorite grano diorite quartz diorite diorite porphyrite syenite gabbro quartz porphyrite andesite basalt aragonite Metsmorphic rock phyllite slate泥屑石灰岩 微晶灰岩砾屑石灰岩粉砂屑石灰岩 粒状灰岩 而状灰岩 火成xx侵入xx 喷出xx火山xx xx闪长岩xx闪长岩 xx闪长岩 闪xx xx辉长xxxx琦xx xxxx纹石，霞石 变质岩 xx 板岩 lav lavender bf buff tn tan choc chocolate och ochve olv olive crm cream mott motted vocl varicoloree amb amber It light dk, drk dark cc color code 4. Hardness VHD very hard MHD middle hard H hard SFT soft VSFT very soft 5. Roundness sharp angular angle angular 浅紫色，淡紫色 浅黄色 棕黄色 褐色褐色，黄褐色 橄榄色 奶油色杂色，斑点 杂色的 琥珀色 淡的 暗的颜色代码 硬度 非常硬 中硬 硬 软非常软 磨圆 尖棱状棱角状cp compact dns dense well well Ise loose sdy are sandy arenaceous sdy sandy mdy are mudy argillaceous ethy earthy cly clay cal, calc calcarous si siliceous lim limy kao kaolin carb carbonaceous qtzc quartzitic quartzizose nac nacreous 9. Accessories of Rock min mineral accessary mineral qz, qtz quartz mic, mica micaceous musc muscovite胶结致密胶结密实 胶结好胶结疏松 砂质 砂质泥质 泥质粘土质 钙质硅质 灰质高岭土质 碳质的石英质 石英质的 珍珠质岩石的次要成分 矿物次生矿物 石英云母白云母 cht chert chk chalk fos fossils micfo microfossil macfo macrofossil pl fos plant fossil vrtb vertebrate ancient life fau fauna flo flora spo, spr spore tri trilobite cor coral shl shell amm ammonite alg algae diat diatoms char charophyte grap graptolite ost ostracod para paraparchites cono conodont crin crinoid Tent Tentaculities moll mollus