外研版八年级下册英语Module4Unit1教学课件.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Listen and notice the intonation. 1. How can I help you? 2. How long have you been like this? 3. Have you caught a cold? 4. Do you do any exercise? The arrows indicate the correct intonation in these questions. 5 Now listen again and repeat. 1. How can I help you? 2. How long have you been like this? 3. Have you caught a cold? 4. Do you do any exercise? 英语有两种基本语调:升调和降调。说话人可通过语调准确地表达各种信息。升调多用来表示 “不肯定” 和 “未完结”， 在一般疑问句、委婉的祈使句和打招呼的用语中。降调表示“肯定”和“完结”一般出现在陈述句、祈使句和特殊疑问句中。感叹句中多用降调表示感叹。 Work in pairs. Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient. 6 Student A: You are a doctor. Student B: You are at the doctor’s. Choose one of the illnesses from the box in Activity 1. Step 1: Student A write down at least five questions you can ask your patient. Student B decide what problem you have and describe it. Step 2: Make a conversation with your partner. Possible beginning: — How can I help you? — I’ve got a bad cough. 1. I’ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts. Language points 表示得了某种疾病的表达方式： have (got) / has (got) 咳嗽 发烧 感冒 头痛 牙痛 胃痛 a cough a fever a cold a headache a toothache a stomach ache have got a+疾病. 身体部位+hurts/aches. have a pain in+身体部位. 以“我头痛”为例： I have got a headache. My head hurts/aches. I have a pain in my head. 表示“身体部位疼痛”的表达方式： 2. Let me take your temperature… take在本句中的意思为 “（用机器）测定，量取”，take one’s temperature意为“量体温”。take one’s blood pressure为同样用法，意为“量血压”。 在本课中，还出现了take的另外一个常用意思。 Take it three times a day. 每天吃三次药。 在此句中take有“服药，吃药”的意思。 take的常用意思还有“买下”，“带走，拿走”，“乘坐某种交通工具”， “花费”。 Practice 请翻译下列句子。 你要吃一片阿司匹林（aspirin）吗？ Do you want to take an aspirin? 请把这个包给你的朋友简。 Please take this bag to your friend Jane. 我们用了15分钟走到那儿。 It took us 15 minutes to walk there. 4. Do you do any exercise? 本句中exercise表示“锻炼”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。常用搭配为get/do some exercise或take exercise，在口语中更常用get some exercise。 例：你需要多做运动。 You need to do more exercise. 5. It