高中英语语法-副词.docVIP

形容词和副词（二） 【副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。】 副词的语法功能 作状语，起修饰作用 They are warmly received upon arrival. 作表语，表主语的方向、方位、动作 The light is still on. 作定语，表示时间和地点 Is there a post office here. 作补足语，说明主语所处的位置、状态等 The little was kept indoors all by herself when her parents went to work. 副词的特征 以ly结尾的副词 frequently constantly rapidly calmly happily anxiously 【形容词加ly变副词的规律】 直接加后缀 careful-carefully; quick-quickly; safe-safely; slow-slowly 以le结尾的，去e加y gentle-gently; possible-possibly; comfortable-comfortably 以y结尾的双音节形容词，把y变i，再加ly easy-easily; happy-happily; heavy-heavily