NEMA-变压器噪声预估方法.pdf

C-20. Transformers. The National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) provides a means of rating the noise output of transformers. The NEMA “audible sound level,” as it is called in the standard, is the average of several A-weighted sound levels mea- sured at certain specified positions. The NEMA sound level for a transformer can be provided by frequency; or other sound frequencies for other line frequencies). Actually, the sound power level of the transformer does not increase in this loca- tion, but the sound analysis procedure is more readily handled by presuming that the sound power is increased. The C3 value is an approxima- tion of the noise of a transformer that has grown noisier (by about 10 dB) during its lifetime. This happens occasionally when the laminations or tie-bolts become loose, and the transformer begins