高考英语复习阅读理解题型解题方法讲解.docVIP

高考英语复习阅读理解题型解题方法讲解 eq \b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(阅读理解常考的四大题型)) 高考英语阅读理解所涉及的问题种类一般与文章体裁特点有关，大致可以归纳为以下四类：细节理解题、词义猜测题、推理判断题以及主旨大意题。 1．细节理解题 细节理解题要求考生对文章中的特定细节或具体事实进行判断和认定。一般来说，此类题目多属直接解答性问题，是高考阅读的四个题型中难度最小的一种。它的得分率相对较高，所占的比重较大，是我们做好阅读理解、夺取高分的基础，此类题目，只要细心就能做对。 [常见提问方式] ①How was the fire put out according to the text? ②We learn from the text that on 24 May________. ③If you take the evening program at the International House，you will pay about________. ④Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to the diary? ⑤Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? [正确选项特征] ①一般可以在文章中直接或间接找到答案，但是不可能与阅读材料一模一样，而是用不同的词语或句型去表达相同的意思。 ②题干和正确项的信息值之和等于或者约等于原文中某句的信息值。 [干扰选项特征] ①与短文细节部分相吻合，部分相悖。 ②是短文细节，但不符合题干要求。 ③是短文细节，但不是要点或主要论据。 ④符合常识，但不是文章内容。 ⑤明显与短文细节不符或短文未提及。 ⑥与原句的内容极为相似，只是在程度上有些变动。 [典例][2016·全国Ⅰ] Whats On? Electric_Underground 7：30pm—1：00am　Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know whos playing in your area？Were bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands.Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)？If so，come early to the talk at 7：30pm by Jules Skye，a successful record producer.Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music. Gee_Whizz 8：30pm—10：30pm　Comedy at Kaleidoscope ...... 24．Who can help you if you want to have your music produced? A．Jules Skye.　　　　　 B．Gee Whizz. C．Charlotte Stone. D．James Pickering. 　　　　 [剖析]细节理解题。根据Electric Underground部分的最后两句“If so，come early to the talk at 7：30pm by Jules Skye，a successful record producer.Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.”可知，如果你想做自己的音乐，可以找Jules Skye。 [答案]A 2．词义猜测题 词义猜测题不是考查考生的词汇量，而是要求考生根据上下文中的已知信息对单词或词组的具体语义和代词、名词的指代问题进行合理推测。涉及的词语有四类：熟词新义、生僻单词、词组短语和代词。 [常见提问方式] ①What does the underlined word “hassle” (Paragraph 1) probably mean? ②The word“verifying”in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by________. ③What did Cory Luxmoore mean when he said “Im on high”？ [正确选项特征