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- 约4.25千字
- 约 3页
- 2020-12-23 发布于天津
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一、一元二次方程的解法
1.用直接开平方法解方程:
2
(1)(4x - 1) =225 ;
7
解: x 1 =4,x2 =-
2
1 2
(2) (x -2) =8 ;
3
解: x 1 =2+2 6 ,x2 =2 -2 6
2
(3)9x -6x + 1=9;
4 2
解: x 1 = ,x2 =-
3 3
2
(4)3(2x + 1) -2=0.
1 6 1 6
解: x 1 =- + ,x 2 =- -
2 6 2 6
2.用配方法解方程:
2
(1)2t -3t =- 1;
1
解: t = ,t =1
1 2
2
2
(2)2x + 5x -1=0;
-5 + 33 -5 - 33
解: x 1 = ,x 2 =
4 4
(3)(2x - 1)(3x -1)=3 -6x ;
1 2
解: x 1 = ,x2 =-
2 3
2
(4)(2x - 1) =x(3x +2) -7.
解: x 1 =4,x2 =2
3.用公式法解方程:
2
(1)x =6x + 1;
解: x 1 =3+ 10,x2 =3 - 10
2
(2)0.2x -0.1 =0.4x ;
2 + 6 2 - 6
解: x 1 = ,x 2 =
2 2
2
(3) 2x -2 =2x .
解:原方程无实数根
4 .用因式分解法解方程:
2
(1)(x -1) -2(x -1)=0 ;
解: x 1 =3,x2 =1
(2)5x(x -3) =(x -3)(x + 1);
1
解: x 1 =3,x2 =
4
2
(3)(x +2) - 10(x+2) +25 =0.
解: x 1 =x2 =3
5.用适当的方法解方程:
2 2
(1)2(x -3) =x -9 ;
解: x 1 =3,x2 =9
2
(2)(2x + 1)(4x -2)
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