钢结构基本原理：Glossary.pdfVIP

BasicBasic principles of steel structuresprinciples of steel structures Beam (梁) A member which supports transverse loads or moments only. Beam-column (梁柱单元) A member which supports transverse loads or moments which cause bending and axial loads which cause compression. Biaxial bending (双向弯矩) The general state of a member which is subjected to bending actions in both principal planes together with axial compression and torsion actions. Brittle fracture (脆断) A mode of failure under a tension action in which fracture occurs without yielding. Buckling (屈曲) A mode of failure in which there is a sudden deformation in a direction or plane normal to that of the loads or moments acting. Column (柱) A member which supports axial compression loads. 1 Compact section (紧凑截面) A section capable of reaching the full plastic moment. Connection (连接) The means by which members are connected togethertogether andand throughthrough whichwhich forcesforces andand momentsmoments areare transmittedtransmitted . Dead load (恒载) The weight of all permanent construction. Deformation capacity (变形能力) A measure of the ability of a structure to deform as a plastic collapse mechanism develops without otherwise failing. Design resistance (设计抗力) The capacity of the structure or element to resist the design load. Design load (设计荷载) A combination of factored nominal loads which the structure is required to resist. Distortion (扭曲) A mode of deformation in which the cross-section of a member changes shape. Effective length (计算长度) The length of an equivalent simply supported member which has the same elastic buckling load as the actual member. Effective width (有效宽度) The portion of the width of a flat plate which has a non-uniform stress distribution (caused by local buckling or shear lag ) which may be considered as fully effective when the non-uniformity of the s