现在完成时练习题及答案(老师专用)[共16页].docVIP

PAGE 1 We have had four texts this semester. 6. have been to和 have gone t o的区别 --She has gone to the hospital. -她- 去医院了。 He has already obtained a scholarship. I havent seen much of him recently (lately). We have seen that film before. I have used this pen only three times. It is still good. George has met that gentleman several times. 3. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用 如 up to these few days/weeks/months/years, just, up to , present(now), so far 等: Peter has written six papers so far. Up to the present everything has been successful. 三 当现在完成时与表示短时间的时间状语连用时,谓语动词必 须使用延续性动词。 如果谓语动词是非延续性动词则转化为对应的延 续性动词。 若不是和短时间连用,则不用转化。 英语的行为动词有持续性动词和瞬间性动词之分,使用中应注意两者的区 别。 1. 持续性动词 : 表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或更长时间。 常见的 study, play, do, read, learn, drive, write, clean , sleep, speak, talk, wait, fly, stay, sit, stand, lie, keep 等。 2. 瞬间性动词 : 表示一个动作发生在一瞬间,非常短暂。亦称终止性动词。 常见的 --begin, start, finish, go, come, leave, find, get up, arrive, reach, get to, enter, hear, stop, open, close, become, buy, borrow, lend, happen, join, lose, renew, die, take away, put up, set out, put on, get on/off 等 3. 瞬间性动词在完成时中如要与表示持续一段时间的状语连用,通常用意思相 当的持续性动词来替换 He has been in the army/a soldier for three years. （他参军已有 3 年了。）不用 has joined She has been up for quite some time. （她起床已有好久了。）不用 has got up Has your brother been away from home for a long time? （离家已有好久了吗？） 不用 has left 常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系： 1 1、close— — be closed 1 4、turn on — be on 六 现在完成时的反义疑问句的结构 七 现在完成时考点例析 一致,又后句的主语为 her parents 是复数 ,故选D 。 B. Have; surfed; surfed A. after B. before C. since D. for 析：主句用的是现在完成时,而从句用的是一般过去时,故选C。 2. Tom______the CD player for two weeks. A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had 析：A、B、C 均为非延续性动词,在肯定句中不与表 段时间 的短语连用,故选 D。 3. I______a letter from him since he left. A. didnt receive B. havent got C. didnt have D. havent heard 析：据 since可知,应排除 A、C,hear from sb.=receive/get/have a letter from sb. 意为 收到某人的来信 ,故选B。 三、考查 have/has been (to, in)/have/has gone (to)的区别 。如： 1. -Have you ever______Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors? -Yes, I h