Unit 1 Encyclopedias 重要知识点归纳及练习.docVIP

Unit 1 Encyclopedias 1.painter paint 动词改为名词加上后缀-er teach- teacher sing-singer read-reader visit- visitor invent-inventor 有些动词加上-er或者加上-or变为名词多指男性，若指女性加后缀-ress actor- actress waiter-waitress tailor-tailoress author-authoress 3.I have some questions about dinosaurs. About指代内容比较普遍 ,on 暗指内容是专门的，是学术性的 4.There isn’t anybody in the room. 1)不定代词为单数 2)There 表示这里有 The moon is now______ the trees. The books are _________ the table. There is a bridge ____________ the river. 6.It’s always useful to have an encyclopaedia around the house.(P10) It’s +adj+(for sb) to do sth...对于某人来说做某事是..... It为形式主语，没有实际意义，正真的主语是后面的不定式短语... It’s very important for us to learn English. It’s very interesting to play computer games. It’s +adj+(of sb) to do sth...某人做某事太……(强调修饰人的形容词) It’s nice of you to say so. 你这样说，这是太好了 for sb 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult,　 interesting, impossible等 of sb 一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right等 练习： ?1.It’s?so?brave?　　　?the?soldier?to?save?the?boy’s?life.???????????????????(2013黑龙江绥化) ?????A.?to????????????????B.?of????????????????????????????C.?for ??2.　　　?is?really?hard?　　　?them?to?climb?such?a?high?mountain.?????????(2013?甘肃白银) ?????A.?This;?to???? B.?It;?to C.?This;?for???? D.?It;?for? 3. -I often have hamburgers for lunch. -You’d better not. It’s bad for you____too much junk food. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate 4. It was stupid ____ me to talk in that way to my mother. 5. It was impossible ____the little boy to carry such a heavy box. 6. It is smart ___ them to make good use of the Internet. 8.表花费的几个词的用法：spend/cost/take/pay 表示的意思 常用结构 spend 主语必须是人，宾语可以是钱、精力、时间等 spend 时间/金钱 on sth 在…..上花费时间/金钱 spend 时间/金钱 (in) doing sth花费时间/金钱做某事 spend 金钱 for sth. 花钱买… cost 主语是物或某种活动， ?还可以表示“值” sth.?costs?(sb.)?＋金钱 某物花了（某人）多少钱 备注：cost的过去式及过去分词都是Cost，并且不能用于被动句 take 表示“花费”时，其主语一般是“一件事”，常用it做形式主语，不能是人。 它说明事情完成“花费了…” It?takes?sb.?＋时间＋to?do?sth.? 做某事花了某人多少时间 doing?sth.?takes?sb.?＋时间 做某事花了某人多少时间 pay 表示支付，主语一般是人