matrix矩阵类教学内容.docVIP

Matrix矩阵类 __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ /Matrix.h //矩阵类定义 #ifndef?MATRIX_H #define?MATRIX_H #include?iostream #include?string //using?namespace?std;?一般头文件中使用完全限定域名字，而不是包含命名空间，防止重复包含头文件时造成的资源浪费 class?Matrix? { ????//从流中读入矩阵 ????friend?std::istream?operator??(std::istream?is,?Matrix?A); ????//输出矩阵 ????friend?std::ostream?operator??(std::ostream?os,?const?Matrix?A); ????//将矩阵输出到名为str的文件中 ????friend?void?print_file(const?MatrixA,const?char*?str); public: ????//定义空矩阵 ????Matrix()?{elems?=?NULL;?row?=?0;?col?=?0;}; ????//定义m*n零矩阵 ????Matrix(int?m,?int?n); ????//定义m*n矩阵，由a初始化 ????Matrix(int?m,?int?n,?double?*a,?int?size?=?0);???? ????//复制构造函数 ????Matrix(const?Matrix?B); ????//从文件str中读取矩阵 ????Matrix(const?char*?str); ????~Matrix()?{delete[]elems;?row?=?0;?col?=?0;????}; ???? ????//重载算数操作符 ????Matrix?operator?=?(Matrix?B); ????Matrix?operator?+(const?MatrixB)const; ????Matrix?operator?-(const?MatrixB)const; ????Matrix?operator?*(const?MatrixB)const; ????//返回矩阵第i行第j列元素 ????double?operator()(int?i,int?j)const; ???? ????double?get_row()const?{return?row;}; ????double?get_col()const?{return?col;}; ???? ????//矩阵转置 ????Matrix?trans()const; ???? protected: private: ????double*?elems; ????int?row,?col; }; #endif ??1//Matrix.cpp ??2//函数实现 ??3 ??4#include?Matrix.h ??5#include?iostream ??6#include?fstream ??7#include?sstream ??8#include?string ??9#include?stdexcept ?10 ?11using?namespace?std; ?12 ?13//重载下标操作符，返回A[i,j] ?14double?Matrix::operator()(int?i,int?j)const ?15{ ?16????if(i0?||?i?=?row?||?j??0?||?j?=?col) ?17????????throw?out_of_range(The?suffix?is?out?of?range); ?18???? ?19????return?elems[i*col+j]; ?20} ?21 ?22//从输入流中读入矩阵 ?23istream?operator?(istream?is,?MatrixA) ?24{ ?25????for(int?i?=?0;?i?!=?A.get_row(