一般过去时用法实义动词.pptVIP

Grammar The Simple Past Tense What did ...... do yesterday？ played They They played basketball yesterday. danced He What did ...... do just now？ He danced just now. Your brother studied What did ...... do at that time？ My brother studied English at that time. You shopped What did ...... do last Sunday？ I shopped last Sunday. The boys went What did ...... do ten minutes ago？ The boys went to school ten minutes ago. 1. They played basketball yesterday. 2. He danced just now. 3. My brother studied English at that time. 4. I shopped last Sunday. 5. The boys went to school ten minutes ago. The Simple Past Tense 一般过去时 变化规则 例词 ■ dance →danced ■ live →lived ■ like → liked ■ play →played ■stay →stayed ■study →studied ■cry →cried ■try →tried ■ shop →shopped ■ stop →stopped ■ plan →planned (计划) 动词过去式构成（规则变化） ■work→worked ■watch → watched ■want → wanted 一般情况，词尾加-ed 以e结尾的词加-d 以“元音字母+ y”结尾的词，直接加-ed 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的词，变y为i,再加-ed 以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”重读闭音节结尾的，双写末尾辅音字母，再加-ed 动词过去式构成（不规则变化） 中文 原形 过去式 中文 原形 过去式 是 be was/were 吃 eat ate 开始 begin began 开车 drive drove 唱歌 sing sang 骑 ride rode 奔跑 run ran 找到 find found 感到 feel felt 喂养 feed fed 画画 draw drew 飞 fly flew 带来 bring brought 打架 fight fought 买 buy bought 忘记 forget forgot 抓住 catch caught 得到 get got 有 have/has had 给 give gave 来 come came 成长 grow grew 做 do/does did 带走 take took 切,砍 cut cut 去 go went 保持 keep kept 听见 hear heard 睡觉 sleep slept 阅读 read read 丢失 lose lost 看见 see saw 规则动词过去式-ed的发音 1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/ t / work /w3:k/ ed t/ 2.在以浊辅音或元音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/d / play /pleI / live /lIv / ed d/ ed d/ 3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/Id / visit /’vIzIt / ed Id/ 翻译下列句子。 1. 我昨天吃了一个苹果。 2. 他们上周观看了篮球比赛。 3. 格林一家十年前居住在这儿。 4.Tom刚刚在家做了家庭作业。 I ate an apple yesterday. They watched basketball games last week. The Greens lived here ten years ago. Tom did homework at home just now. 肯定句结构：主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句结构： I didnt eat an apple yesterday. 助动词：do/does——did dont/doesnt——didnt They didnt watch basketball games la