小升初被动语态讲解与练习.pdfVIP

学习必备 欢迎下载 The active voice The passive voice 一、 概念 (1)主语是动作的执行者，称为主动语态（The active voice ） The girls like flowers. 女孩们喜欢花。 (2) 主语是动作的承受者，称为被动语态（The passive voice ）， 该动作的执行者可用by+执行者表示 Flowers are liked by the girls。花被女孩们所喜爱。 二、 被动语态的构成： 主语+be 动词+动词过去分词 (1) 一般现在时的被动语态：be 动词（am，is，are ） The book is put on the desk by my mother . 这本书被我妈妈放在桌子上了。 (2) 一般过去时的被动语态：be 动词（was，were ） They were made in China.他们是中国制造的。 三、 主动语态变被动语态的口诀： 宾语提前主语变，时态人称be 关键; 过去分词勿变错，主语变宾by 后见。 Exercises: 一、用动词的适当形式填空。 1. We ___________a kite yesterday.(make) 2. It ___________ __________of gold.(make) 3. Many flowers ____________ _____________in the garden last Sunday.(plant) 4. They _____________ ___________drums.(call) 5. People ____________the Great Wall around 214BC.(build) 6. Fire ___________ ___________500,000BC by pekingman.(use) 7. They ___________a letter to their parents.(write) 8. We ____________a computer to work everyday.(use) 9. Mickey Mouse__________ __________by people all over the world.(like) 10.The sandwiches ___________ ___________by him.(eat) 二、将下列句子变为被动语态。 1 We call the boy Little Tiger. ___________________________________________________________ 2. Tom wrote a letter yesterday. ___________________________________________________________ 3. They finished their homework two hours ago. ___________________________________________________________ 学习必备 欢迎下载 4. I put the cat on the floor. ___________________________________________________________ 5. They draw some pictures everyday. ____________________________________________