计算机科学与技术专业英语：Chapter 01 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, THE INTERNET, AND YOU.pptxVIP

1Information technology, the Internet, and YouInformation SystemsPeopleSoftwarehardwareDataConnectivity and the Mobile InternetLearning ObjectivesExplain the parts of an information system: people, procedures, software, hardware, data, and the Internet.Distinguish between system software and application software.Differentiate between the kinds of system software programs.Define and compare general purpose, specialized, and mobile applications. Learning Objectives cont.Identify the four types of computers and the four types of personal computers.Describe the different types of computer hardware, including the system unit, input, output, storage, and communication devices.Define data and describe document, worksheet, database, and presentation files. Explain computer connectivity, the wireless revolution, the Internet, and cloud computing.IntroductionPersonal computers are common life tools New forms of learning have developedCollege coursesNot just quarters or semestersComputers offer many communication avenuesParts of an Information SystemPeopleProceduresSoftwareHardwareDataThe InternetPeopleEnd users who use computersMost important part of any systemContact isDirectIndirectSoftwareAnother name for programsThere are two major kinds of software: System SoftwareSoftware used by computersApplication SoftwareSoftware you useThe purpose of softwareConvert data into informationSystem SoftwareEnables application software to interact with the computer hardwareBackground software helps manage resourcesCollection of system programs Operating SystemsUtilitiesDevice DriversSystem Software cont.Operating System Coordinates computer resourcesProvides the user interfaceRuns applicationsEmbedded operating systemUsed by Smartphones and tabletsReal-time operating systems (RTOS)Standalone operating systemUsed by desktops Networking operating systemsUsed to run networksSystem Software ContinuedUtilitiesPerform specific tasks related to managing computer resourcesAntivirus ProgramProtec