机械类英文翻译(cnc计划编程).docVIP

From Ｐeter Sｍｉｄ, CNC Progｒaｍming Hａｎdbｏｏk: A Compreｈensｉve Gｕｉｄe ｔo Practｉcal CNC　Ｐｒogｒａｍming, Second　Editｉoｎ, Iｎduｓtrｉal　Preｓs,　Inc． 200 Madiｓoｎ Ａｖenue, Nｅw　Yｏrｋ, 2003. CHAPTER 6: PROGRＡMＭING　PLANNING The devｅlopmeｎt ｏｆ ａny　CＮC program　begiｎｓ wiｔh ａ vｅｒy ｃarefuｌly ｐlａｎｎed pｒoceｓs．　Such a ｐrocess ｓｔａrtｓ wiｔh　the enginｅering drawｉｎｇ oｆ the ｒequired part．　Befoｒe the　paｒｔ iｓ mａcｈinｅｄ, ｓｅveral　steps have ｔo　coｎsidereｄ　and cａrｅｆｕｌly　eｖaluated.　The　mｏre　ｅffort is　pｕt into　the planning　stａgｅ oｆ the　ｐｒoｇram, the better resuｌｔs may　be exｐecｔeｄ ａt thｅ　enｄ. ＳTEＰS　ＩN PRＯGＲAM　ＰLANＮINＧ Tｈe ｓteps　ｒｅquireｄ iｎ ｐrogｒam plａnning aｒｅ deｃｉdｅｄ bｙ tｈｅ naｔure of tｈe work. There　is no　fｏrｍｕla foｒ aｌl the jobs,　buｔ ｓome basｉc ｓteps shoｕｌd be cｏnsideｒｅd： * Inｉtｉａｌ　iｎforｍatiｏｎ /　Machｉｎe tools　featureｓ * Part cｏmplexity ＊　Manuaｌ proｇrａmminｇ　/　ｃoｍputｅrizeｄ　programming ＊ Typicａl progrａmming pｒｏｃedure *　Ｐarｔ drawing / Eｎginｅeｒinｇ ｄatａ *　Mｅthoｄs　sｈeｅt ／ Mateｒｉals speｃｉfications ＊　Mａｃhinｉnｇ sequｅnｃe ＊ Ｔooｌiｎg sｅlｅcｔiｏn * Ｐart setuｐ *　Tecｈnｏｌoｇｉcａl ｄecisｉons * Worｋ sketｃh and caｌculatｉons * Quaｌｉty　cｏｎsiｄｅｒaｔionｓ in　CNＣ prｏｇｒａmmiｎg Thｅ sｔｅｐs　in ｔｈe list ａrｅ sｕggeｓtioｎs oｎｌy a guideline. Theｙ are quite fleｘible　anｄ sｈoｕld alwaｙs ｂe adapted for ｅach ｊoｂ and　to tｈe specｉfic conditｉons　ｏｆ tｈe work. INIＴIAL INＦOＲMATＩＯN Ｍｏsｔ　drａｗiｎgs define oｎly　thｅ shape ａnｄ size　of thｅ compleｔed ｐart　aｎd nｏrｍａlly　ｄo not specｉfｙ datａ ａbouｔ the initial bｌanｋ　ｍａteriａl.　Ｆor　ｐrograｍmiｎｇ，　ａ　ｇood kｎowｌedge of the maｔeｒiaｌ iｓ an　essｅｎｔｉａl sｔａrｔ - maｉnly　in ｔｅrｍｓ ｏf its size, tｙpe,　ｓhapｅ, condｉtiｏn, ｈａrdness, etc．　Thｅ　dｒawiｎg　ａnd ｍaｔeｒial ｄａｔａ ａｒｅ ｔhe　ｐriｍａrｙ　inｆorｍａtion　aboｕt ｔhe part． At　thiｓ ｐoint， CNC prograｍ ｃａn　be plaｎned.　Tｈe　objectivｅ　of ｓｕch a pｌａn　iｓ　ｔo use　ｔｈe inｉtiaｌ ｉｎfoｒmatioｎ ａnd ｅｓtablisｈ　the mｏｓt　ｅffiｃient ｍethod of machｉnｉng, ｗith all relateｄ consideraｔion　– mａinｌy part　accuracy, ｐrodｕcｔiｖity， safety　and cｏnveｎｉence. Thｅ iniｔial paｒt　ｉｎforｍation iｓ noｔ ｌimｉtｅd to　the ｄrａwｉng　anｄ thｅ ｍaｔeｒial daｔａ， ｉt　ａlso inclu