基于单片机设计的百米计时器设计论文.pdfVIP

摘 要 近年来随着科技的飞速发展，单片机的应用正在不断的走向深入。本文阐述了基 于单片机设计的百米计时器。本设计主要特点是计时精度达到10ms，解决了传统的 由于计时精度不够造成的误差和不公平性，是各种体育竞赛的必备设备之一。另外硬 件部分设置了查看按键，可以对秒表上一次计时时间进行保存，供使用者查询。本设 计的百米计时器系统采用STC89C51单片机为中心器件，利用其定时器/计数器定时和 记数的原理，结合显示电路、LED数码管以及外部中断电路来设计计时器。将软、硬 件有机地结合起来，使得系统能够实现五位LED显示，显示时间为0～99.99秒，计 时精度为10ms，能正确地进行计时，通过将计时时间写入到AT24C02 EEPROM 中即可 实现掉电不丢失数据，并在下一次计时后对上一次计时时间进行查询。其中软件系统 采用C语言编写程序，包括显示程序，定时中断服务，外部中断服务程序，延时程序 等，并在KEIL 中调试运行。在确认软件仿真无误后画好板子打样制作即可。 关键词:STC89C51单片机，百米计时器，LED数码管，定时器，KEIL，AT24C02 I Abstract Inrecent years, with the rapid development of scienceand technology, SCM applicationsare constantlydeepening.Thispaper describesthedesignofthe 100metersbasedonMCU timer.Themain characteristicsofthedesignoftiming accuracy of 10ms, to solve the traditional timing accuracy caused by insufficient due to errors and unfair, isone of the necessary equipment for all kinds of sports competition. In addition to the hardware part of the set view button, you can save the stopwatch on a time of time, for the user to query.Thedesignofthe100meters timersystemusesSTC89C51microcontroller as the core device, using the timer / counter timing and counting principle, combinedwithdisplaycircuit,LEDdigitaltubeandexternalinterruptcircuit todesignthetimer.The softwareandhardware combination,sothatthesystem can achieve five LED display, display the time for 0 ~ 99.99 seconds, timing accuracyof 10ms,cancorrectlytime,thetimingtimeiswritten totheAT24C02 can be implemented in EEPROM power down without loss of data through, and a time to time time in the next time to query. The software system using C languageprogram, includingthedisplayprogram, interruptservice,external interruptserviceprogramdelayprocedures,anddebuggingandrunning inKEIL. Draw a good board proofing invalidation of the software simulation accuracy can be made after. Key words: STC89C51 microcontro