高考英语总复习学案高考语法专题代词新人教版.docxVIP

用心 爱心 专心 用心 爱心 专心 PAGE # 高考语法专题：代词 考纲新研读 主格 I we you he she it they 宾格 me us you him her it them 形容词性 my our your his her its the 名词性 mi ne ours yours his hers its the 代词辨析是考查的重点。类例： none, n either, both, each n either, some, all, both other s, the other, another, other any other, the other, another, other someth ing, any thi ng, everyth ing, nothing us, it, itself, ourselves both of them, either of them, none of them, n either of them which, what, that, the one none, no one, every one, some one little, much, some, none 人称代词：主格作主语，宾格作宾语、表语。 物主代词： 反身代词： 指示代词 主要有:this, that, these, those, such, same, 作主语、宾语、表语、 定语： that 和those可代替前面提到的名词（特指）；泛指用one和ones （可数）。 The cost of my car is higher tha n that of yours. These mach ines are better tha n those we made last year. 不定代词（是学习的重点） (1)both两者都,,; either两者中哪个都,,; neither两者中哪 个都不,,。三个词都指“两者”： Both of you are right. You may take either road. Either you are mad, or I am. ⑵all 三者以上，或用作不可数： All that can be done has bee n done. 部分否定： Not all ants go out for food.=All ants dont go out for food. =Some ants dont go out for food. 并不是所有的蚂蚁都出去找食物。 Both are not correct. 并不是两个都对。(有一个不对) 全部否定： 三者以上用none of...;两者用neither of... ； none与of连用；noone可单独 用。 —How many pens do you have ？ —None. no = not any, “没有”；every, “每一个”，与all同义，只能做定 语；each与 every不同，是把东西一个个考虑。 some 和 any some用于肯定句，any用于否定、疑问和条件句中。但有些疑 问句表示请求、建议、邀请、预料或鼓励对方做出肯定答复时， 用 some Would you like some beer ？ Will you ki ndly give me some paper ？ ma ny 和 much 主要用于疑问句和否定句，肯定句多用 a lot of ； ma nJ修饰可 数名词；much修饰不可数名词。 Do you have many friends there ？ Do they take much in terest in it ？ much用作副词修饰比较级，“，，得多”： I feel much better now. a no ther,other,the other, the others, others another( 三个以上)“任何一个”，“另一个”： I don t like this book. Please sho w me another (one). We waited for her for ano ther two weeks. other “另外的”，“别的”，只能做定语: There are other books on his subject. the other（ 两者中）“另一个” ：one...,the other... 指两者； on e...a no ther... 指三者以上 others（ 泛指）另外的人和物;the others 其余全部： Some stude nts are clea ni