基于单片机的家居空气质量监控系统...pdfVIP

基于单片机的 家居空气质量监控系统 摘要 随着社会的不断发展与科学技术的日新月异。家庭住所作为人们日常起居 生活最核心的区域越来越被人们所关注。特别是近年来，外界环境污染愈发严 重，人们越来越渴望自己的居所在满足日常基本起居的同时更能够为自己提供 一个安全、舒适、温馨的环境。为此，人们在需要相应的空气净化设备同时， 更需要一种简洁、方便、有效、功能齐全、面向家居的空气质量检测设备。将 检测与控制相结合，实现设备间的智能联动。 本文所构建了家居的空气质量监控系统面向于现代家居环境能够检测并显 示出温度，湿度，甲醛，PM2.5 各项实时数据。本系统以 AT89C51 单片机为核 心，主要包括传感器温湿度采集，传感器气体采集，A/D 模/数转换，LCD 液晶 显示，声光报警等部分。系统通过搭建的传感器元件采集家居中温湿度，甲醛 含量以及 PM2.5 含量，并实时显示上述采集数据。此外，采集上来的数据与单 片机内部设定的整定值比较。当数据不合标准时发出报警信号并开启相应设备 通知家居主人。最后，本文将设计的系统在 PROTUES 环境下进行了仿真，验证 了设计的正确性，可行性。 本设计借鉴了市场现有的产品以及环境质量现有的研究成果。集实用性， 高效性，经济性于一身。为今后智能家居的发展提供了新的思路。 关键词：单片机；空气质量检测；传感器；PROTUES abstract With the continuous development of society and the rapid development of science and technology. As the core of peoples daily life, the family residence has become more and more concerned by people. Especially in recent years, the environmental pollution has become more and more serious, people are more and more eager to meet their own homes in the daily basic living while more able to provide themselves with a safe, comfortable, warm environment 。 To this end, we need the corresponding air purification equipment at the same time, but also need a simple, convenient, effective, complete function, for home air quality testing equipment. The detection and control are combined to realize the intelligent linkage between devices 。 The air quality monitoring system in the home is designed to detect and display the temperature, humidity, formaldehyde and PM2.5 real-time data in the modern home environment. This system to AT89C51 microcontroller as the core, including the temperature and humidity sensor acquisition, sensor gas collection, A/D mode / number conversion, LCD liquid crystal display, sound and l