基于单片机的酒精浓度测试仪的设计.pdfVIP

基于单片机的酒精浓度测试仪的设计 摘 要 ：随着经济的发展，越来越多的家庭拥有了自己的汽车，然而也带来了 很多问题，比 “酒驾”。酒后驾车造成的交通事故越来越多，给我们的生命财 产造成了巨大的损失。现如今人们对酒后驾驶越来越重视了，酒精测试课题得 到了社会普遍的关注。所以为了减少和预防因酒后驾驶的交通事故的发生，在 此特别设计了一种以气敏传感器和单片机为主要元件的，能检测空气酒精浓度， 而且还具有 LCD 显示功能的酒精浓度检测装置。此设计用气敏传感器收集气体 相关数据，再经过酒精浓度传感器模块进行调制和数据转化处理，最后将收集 的数据传送给单片机进行相关处理并执行相应的功能。LCD 会显示气体中的酒 精浓度，再通过按键进行阀值的设定，如果超过设定的阀值系统就会有发光报 警等功能。 关键词：单片机； 酒精浓度检测系统； 气敏传感器 0 Design of Alcohol Concentration Detector Based on Single Chip Computer ABSTRACT ：With the development of economy,more and more families have their own cars. But also brings many problems, such as “Drunken driving”.Nowadays people pay more and more attention to drunk driving, alcohol test subjects received widespread attention. So, in order to reduce and prevent due to the number of alcohol- related traffic accidents, in this special designed a gas sensor and single chip microcomputer as the main components, can detect alcohol concentration in the air. But also has the LCD display function of the alcohol concentration detection device. The design of gas sensor, gas collecting relevant data, through the alcohol concentration sensor modulation and data conversion module, and finally will collect data transmit to SCM relevant processing and perform the corresponding functions. LCD displays alcohol concentration in the gas, and then carried through the key threshold setting, if more than set threshold system there will be light alarm, and other functions. Keywords: gas sensor; alcohol concentration detection system; single chip microcomputer 1 目 录 第一章 前言1 1.1 概述 1 1.2 “酒驾”的相关背景1 1.3 酒精浓度检测装置的现状和未来发展趋势 2 第二章 装置的总体方案设计4 2.1 设计前的准备工作4 2.2 设计的相关构思4 2.3 总体方案