英语中的数字表示.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 5 Number 数字用法 Writing and saying numbers 数字的读和写 Numbers over 20 20以上的数字 1、书写时用连字符： 35 thirty-five 67 sixty-seven 2、填写支票时常用英语词表示镑或元，用阿拉伯数字表示便士或分： ￡22.45 twenty-two pounds (and) 45 pence ＄79.30 seventy-nine dollars (and) 30/100 Numbers over 100 100以上的数字 329 three hundred and twenty-nine 1、and的发音为/n/，重音在最后一个数字。美国英语中有时省略and。 Numbers over 1000 1000以上的数字 1100 one thousand one hundred (非正式亦作eleven hundred ) 2500 two thousand five hundred (非正式，尤其美国英语亦作twenty-five hundred ) 1、上述非正式从1100到1900之间的整百数字最常见。通常用逗号或（英国英语）空格将大数字分成3个数字一组： 33,423或33 423 thirty-three thousand four hundred and twenty-three 2,768,941或2 768 941 two million seven hundred and sixty-eight thousand nine hundred and forty-one A or one ? 用a还是用one？ 130 a/one hundred and thirty 1000000 a/one million 1、one更正式，而且更准确，可表示强调。a只能用在数字的开头： 1000 a/one thousand 2100 two thousand one hundred two thousand a hundred (×) 2、在1100到1999之间一般不用a： 1099 a/one thousand and ninety-nine 1100 one thousand one hundred 1340 one thousand three hundred and forty a thousand three hundred and forty (×) Fractions 分数 1/2 a/one half 1/3 a/one third 1/4 a/one quarter (美国英语亦作a/one fourth ) 1/12 one twelfth 1/16 one sixteenth 2/3 two thirds 3/4 three quarters (美国英语亦作three fourths) 9/10 nine tenths More complex fractions 较复杂的分数 (用over) 19/56 nineteen over fifty-six 31/144 thirty-one over one four four Whole numbers and fractions 整数和分数（用and连接） 2 1/2 two and a half 5 2/3 five and two thirds Fractions / percentages and noun phrases 分数/百分数和名词短语 1、用of连接： a fifth of the women questioned three quarters of the population 75％ of the population 2、表示一半(half)时不用冠词a，有时可省略of： Half (of) the work is already finished. 3、在表示量度或数量的短语中不用of： How much is half a pint of milk ? It takes me half an hour by bus. 4、在代词前要用of： We can’t start—only half of us are here. Fractions / percentages and verbs 分数/百分数和动词 1、分数/百分数和不可数名词或单数名词连用时，动词一般为单数： Fifty percent of the land is cultiva