外研版九年级上Module 2 Public holidays Unit 3 Language in use 课件(共31张PPT).pptxVIP

Module 2 Public holidays Unit 3 Language in use;1. To master the words and expressions in Module 2. 2. To be able to write about a festival. 3. To learn the adverbial clause of time with while, when, before, after, until, as soon as etc. ; ;用来修饰谓语动词、其他动词、定语、状 语或整个句子的从句叫状语从句。主要有when, while, before, after, as soon as, since, until引导的时间状语从句。 ;when从句的动作可与主句的动作同时发生也可先于主句的动作；从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间性动词。when有时意为“就在那时”。如： 当我到家的时候，他正在看电视。 When I got home, he was watching TV. 他四岁的时候，开始写音乐作品。 He started writing music when at the age 4. 我刚要出门，电话铃响了。 I was about to go out when the phone rang. ;while只能指一段时间，而不能指时间点。从句的动作或与主句的动作同时发生，或主句的动作是在从句动作的过程中发生的。因此,从句中的动词必须是表示延续性动作或状态的动词。如： 当我在睡觉的时候，我弟弟进来了。 While I was sleeping, my brother came in. 他在旅途中参观了许多地方。 He visited many places while he was traveling.;;before主句的动作发生在从句之前。如: 他来之前我是不会告诉你事实的。 I won’t tell you the truth before he comes. after主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。 她完成后就去吃晚饭了。 After she finished, she went to have supper. ;as soon as 主句的动作紧随从句动作之后 我一到家就给你打电话。 I will call you as soon as I arrive home. 我希望尽可能快地找到他。 I hope to find him as soon as possible. 我一提到他的名字，她就变得很不开心。 She became unhappy as soon as I mentioned him. ;until（till）在肯定句中, 与延续性动词连用, “到……为止”; 在否定句中, 与瞬间性动词连用, 意为“直到……才”, 这时till / until可以与before 替换。如： 昨天晚上我一直等到11点。 Last night I waited until eleven o’clock. 我儿子不到天黑不回家。 My son won’t come home until it is dark. ;since “自从 …… 的时候起；从此； 从 …… 以来； …… 以后” 1) 若since从句的谓语动词是终止性动词 (如go, come, leave, start, begin等)的过去时, 则从句表示的时间是“从该动作开始的那一时刻起”。这是最常见的一种用法。如： 自从来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。 He has studied very hard since he came to our school. 　　;2) 若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或者是静态动词(如live, stay, study, learn, smoke, be等)的过去时, 则从句表示的时间是“从该动作或状态的完成或结束时算起”。如： 　I haven’t heard from him since he lived here. 从他不住这儿起，我一直没有收到他的信。 I haven’t eaten snakes since I was a student at school. = I haven’t eaten snakes since I left school. 自从我毕业后就一直没吃过蛇。 　　; _