篮球赛计时计分器 毕业设计.docVIP

毕业论文（设计） 题 目： 篮球赛计时计分器 系部名称： 专业班级： 学生姓名： 学 号： 指导教师： 教师职称： 20年0月日 中原工学院信息商务学院毕业设计（论文） PAGE 11 PAGE 30 摘 要 篮球比赛计时计分器是为了解决篮球比赛时计分与计时准确的问题。此装置利用单片机AT89C51完成了计时和计分的功能。 本文详细地介绍了系统硬件与软件的设计过程，采用单片机AT89C51作为本设计的核心设计，系统硬件电路由以下几个部分组成：单片机AT89C51;计时电路；计分电路；报警电路；按键开关。在软件设计中，所有的程序都固化于FLASH中，用来存贮保存时间、分数等值。其主程序的主要功能有：系统初始化与初始工作状态设置，工作功能的判别、随时显示数值等。 该系统具有赛程定时设置，赛程时间暂停，及时刷新甲、乙双方的成绩以及赛后成绩暂存等功能。它具有价格低廉，性能稳定，操作方便并且易于携带等特点。广泛适合各类学校或者小型团体作为赛程计时计分。 关键词：单片机，计时器，计分器 The Design Of Timer And Scoring Device In Basketball Game Abstract Timer and scoring device in basketball game is the time to address basketball game scoring exactly and the problem with the timing. The device is completed timing and scoring functions by using AT89C51 microcontroller . This paper introduces the hardware and software design process, using AT89C51 microcontroller core design as the design of the system hardware consists of the following components: microcontroller AT89C51; timing circuit; scoring circuit; alarm circuit; button switch. In software design, all the procedures are cured in the FLASH, used to store the storage time, score equivalent. The main programs main features are: system initialization to set the initial working conditions, work function of the judge, ready to display values and so on. The system has set the schedule time, schedule time to pause, refresh when A and B grades and race results of both temporary and other functions. It has low price, stable performance, easy operation and easy to carry and so on. Wide range of small groups for all types of school or schedule use it timing and scoring in games. Key words: Single Chip Microcomputer Timer Scoring Device 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 30823 第一章 引言 1 1287 1.1 背景知识介绍 1 26884 1.2 设计意义 1 31396 1.3 设计目的 2 15209 第二章 方案设计 3 19676 2.1 系统方案设计 3 16178 2.1.1 系统构成框图 3 20045 2.1.2 器件选择 3 8212 2.1.3 基本功能介绍 4 21424 2.2 硬件总体设计 5 18944