建筑设计方法论论文.pdfVIP

目录 摘 要····························· ························1 引 言 ···························· ························2 1、生态建筑的起源和发 展 ····························· ······2 1.1 生态建筑的起 源································ ·· ················2 1.2 生态建筑的涵 义 ·································· ················2 1.3 生态建筑应该遵循的原 则·············· ···················· ········3 1.4 生态建筑的实现目 标····· ····························· ············3 2.生态建筑的技术分 类····························· ·········3 2.1 低技术生态建 筑 ·································· ················4 2.2 高技术生态建 筑···· ······························ ················5 2.3 适应性技术生态建 筑 ·································· ············6 3.节能设计技 术····························· ··············7 3.1 技术选择决定生态建筑设计水 平 ·································· ··7 3.2 生态建筑的节能设计方 法 ·································· ········7 3.2.1 自然通风和采 光 ······································· ···················8 3.2.2 建筑物围护结 构 ······································· ···················8 3.2.3 可再生能源的利 用 ······································· ·················8 3.2.4 生态建筑中的“水系 统”······································ ·············9 结束 语····························· ·····················10 参考文 献··························· ·· ····················11 论生态建筑性能之法 摘要：生态建筑是人们实现可持续发展的重要环节，生态建筑能耗低、效率高、 污染少，最低限度地使用不可再生资源，合理使用可再生资源。文章介绍了生态 建筑的起源和发展，并就生态建筑的节能设计进行了简要的探讨。 关键词：生态建筑 能耗 技术 节能设计 - 1 - 引言 近一个世纪以来，世界经济迅猛发展，人类正以无比的勇气和只会改造自然， 书写着人类史辉煌的篇章，但是在轰隆的机器声中，人类这些“天之骄子”在征 服自然的同时，自然界也在悄然的向人类发起报复，生态危机、环境污染、人口 爆炸、能源匮乏，正在威胁着人类的生存和发展，这一切使人们不得不进行反思， 人类应该尊重自然，与大自然和谐共生。 目前我国的能源形势不容乐观，人均能源拥