英语语法：介词inafterduring的用法.docxVIP

英语语法：介词 in, after, during 的用法 介词用于名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句前，表示与其他成分的关系。介词可以与名词、形容词和动词搭配表示不同的意义。 表示时间段的介词 1） in, after 的用法 “ in+ 表示时间段的名词词组” 指从现在起往后推算一段时间，“ after+ 时间段”表示从过去某时间往后推算一段时间。比如： The performance will start in two hours/ in two hours ’ time. 演出再过两小时开始。 He finished middle school in July, and after a month he joined the army. 他七月份中学毕业，一个月以后参了军。 2)in, during 的用法 in, during 表示在一段时间之内。比如： 第 1 页 The railway station was built in a year. 这个火车站在一年内建成。 During the summer holidays James visited many places of interest. 暑假期间詹姆士参观了许多名胜地。 during 多用于表示在某一特定的时间内， 名词前多 用定冠词 the 。 比如： during the winter 在冬季 during the war 在战争期间 during the trip 在旅游中 during the meal 在饭间 during the two years 在这两年中 in 通常用于表示年份、月份、季节和世纪。比如： in 2019 在 2019 年 in March 在三月 in the 18th century 在十八世纪 in autumn 在秋季 注意： at Christmas 在圣诞节 英语作业 一、选择填空。 第 2 页 ___ the morning of the picnic, the sky was blue and the sun was shining. A. In B. On C. By D. To 2. The three of them talked together___ a while and then went back to work. A. for B. in C. since D. at 参考答案： 1-2 ： BA 二、分析句子的语法结构， 并译成中文。 Angela Merkel has announced she will not seek another term as German chancellor when her mandate finishes in 2021, ending more than a decade in which she has dominated European politics. 【 The Guardian 】 第 3 页