基于C51兼容微处理器单片机的PWM控制器设计.docxVIP

111111111 111111111 111111111 111111111 基于C51兼容微处理器单片机的PWM控制器设计 ——外文翻译 英文原文 Design of PWM Controller in a MCS-51 Compatible MCU Author . Yue-Li Hu, Wei Wang Microelectro nic Research Developme nt Cen ter Campus P.O.B.221, 149 Yanchang Rd, Shanghai 200072, China In troductio n PWM tech no logy is a ki nd of voltage regulati on method by con troll ing the switch freque ncy of DC power with fixed voltage to modify the two-e nd voltage of load. This tech no logy can be used for a variety of applicati ons in clud ing motor con trol, temperature con trol and pressure con trol and so on. In the motor con trol system show n as Fig. 1, through adjusti ng the duty cycle of power switch, the speed of motor can be con trolled. As show n in Fig. 2, un der the con trol of PWM sig nal, the average of voltage that con trols the speed of motor changes with Duty-cycle ( D = t1/T in this Figure ), thus the motor speed can be in creased whe n motor power tur n on, decreased whe n power turn off. + v + v ModuleFig.1: The Relati on ship betwee n V oltage of Armature and Fig.2 Architecture of PWM Module Therefore, the motor speed can be con trolled with regularly adjust ing the time of turn-o n and turn-off. There are three methods could achieve the adjustme nt of duty cycle: (1) Adjust frequency with fixed pulse-width. (2) Adjust both frequency and pulse-width. (3) Adjust pulse-width with fixed freque ncy. Gen erally, there are four methods to gen erate the PWM sig nals as the followi ng: (1) Gen erated by the device composed of separate logic comp onen ts. This method is the orig inal method which now has bee n discarded. (2) Gen erated by software. This method n eed CPU to con ti nu ously operate in structio ns to con trol I/O pins for gen erat ing PWM output sig nals, so that CPU can not do anything other. Therefore, the method also has been discarded gradually. ⑶ Gen erated by ASIC. The ASIC makes a decrease of CPU burden and steady work gen erally has several fun cti ons such as ov