新托福阅读考试中5种常见的倒装句式.docVIP

精品文档，助力人生，欢迎关注小编！ 新托福阅读考试中5种常见的倒装句式 倒装句在托福阅读中十分常见，那么托福阅读的倒装句都有哪些形式呢?下面是学识网为大家带来的托福备考 5种常见的倒装句式，希望能够帮助大家更好的备考托福阅读。 新托福阅读考试中5种常见的倒装句式 1.never等具有否定意义或否定形式的词或词组位于句首时用倒装。 常见词或词组有： not, never, rarely, little, hardly, seldom, on no account, by no means, neither, nor … 因此，对于倒装句“…not until the second of December did they kill their first elk.”来说，第一步先把变成正常语序，即把not的位置还原，第二步再理解句子。那么这个句子就变成“…they did not kill their first elk until the second of December。” “not…until”表示“直到……才”，因此句子意思为：他们直到第二年的十二月才杀死了第一批麋鹿。 2.当“only+状语”位于句首时表强调使用倒装。 例句：Only recently have investigators considered using these plants to clean up soil and waste sites…(TPO5-1 Minerals and Plants) 解析：该句是only+recently(时间状语)位于句首引起的倒装，因此该句变成正常语序为：“Investigators have only recently considered using these plants to clean up soil and waste sites…”,意思为：研弊罱才考虑使用这些土壤和垃圾场。 3.为加强语气“so/such…that”结构中的so或such位于句首时用倒装。 例句：“So admired were these pieces that they encouraged the development of earthenware made in imitation of porcelain and instigated research into the method of their manufacture.(TPO10-1 Chinese Pottery) 解析：该句是“so…that”结构中的so位于句首引起的倒装，因此该句变成正常语序为：“These pieces were so admired that they encouraged the development of earthenware made in imitation of porcelain and instigated research into the method of their manufacture.”意思为：这些艺术品受到极高的赞赏，于是他们鼓励制陶来仿制瓷器，并激励人们研究制作方法。 4.主语较长，为使句子平衡或强调，倒装表语或状语。 这种倒装句通常是介词、形容词(短语)和分词(短语)位于句首。 如： By his sides is his wife who is very elegant and beautiful.(在他旁边是他美丽优雅的妻子) Green are the clouds in the sky and faded are leaves on the ground.(碧云天，黄叶地) Sitting in the class are students who come from all across the China.(坐在教室里的学生来自中国各地) 例句：Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate, or transitional, between land mammals and cetaceans.(OG The Origins of Cetaceans) 解析：该句的主语是“fossils clearly intermediate, or transitional, between land mammals and cetaceans.”其中“intermediate, or transitional, between land mammals and cet