DIESEL FUEL INJECTION 车辆工程专业英语教学PPT课件.pptx

 UNIT 5  DIESEL FUEL INJECTION  TEXT A Overview of Diesel Fuel Injection  ? Overall Diesel Fuel System ? Injector Pump Types  ? Diesel Injector Types ? Glow Plug and Intake Air Heaters;本次课学习目标;NEW WORDS;cutaway [k?twei] a.切去一部分的，剖面的 instantly [inst?ntli] ad.立即地，即刻地 variation [ve?riei∫?n]n.变化，变更，变种，变调 protrude [pr?tru:d] v.突出，伸出 dull [d?l] v.变迟钝；a.迟钝的，不鲜明的，无光泽的 readily [redili] ad.容易，欣然，乐意地 ;water separator （油）水分离器 inline injector pump 直列式喷油泵 delivery valve 出油阀 segment gear 扇形齿轮 transfer pump 输送泵，输油泵 inline fuel pump 管路串接式燃油泵 inward opening injector 孔式喷油器 outward opening injector 轴针式喷油器 glow plug 预热塞 pumping chamber 预压缩室（腔） wire mesh （金属、钢、塑料）丝网，线网;Overview of Diesel Fuel Injection Diesel engines are used on some cars and light trucks. The diesel engine uses the heat of compression, instead of a spark plug, to ignite the fuel. Diesel fuel injection is similar to gasoline injection, but requires higher injection pressures. Air is drawn into the cylinder and highly compressed. The compression is so high that the compressed air will reach temperatures of 1000℉(538.2℃). At the precise time the piston has completed the compression stroke, diesel fuel is sprayed into the combustion chamber, or an offset prechamber. The intense heat of the compressed air ignites the fuel, and the power stroke follows. Overall Diesel Fuel System A schematic of a diesel fuel system layout is shown in Fig.5-1. Typical diesel system components include the tank, fuel pump, filter, injection pump, injectors, and the necessary fuel lines. The system in Fig.5-1 is typical of newer systems that utilize a computer-controlled electronic fuel injection pump.;Fig.5-1. An overall view of one particular diesel fuel injection system as used with a V-8 engine. ;Water In Fuel Sensor Some vehicles are equipped with a water in fuel sensor that will alert the driver to the fact that water is present in the fuel [1]. The water may then be drawn off th