2020年高考英语复习：if引导的虚拟条件句.pptVIP

虚拟语气-------- if 引导的虚拟条件句 虚拟语气(if 条件句) 含义：其假设是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的；主从句皆须用虚拟 If the working conditions are not too bad, I will accept the job. （真实条件句：对现有事实的一种陈述，使用的是陈述语气）---表达一种看法（工作条件状况未知） If the working conditions were not too bad, I would accept the job. （非真实条件句---虚拟语气）表达一种假设（与事实相反---工作条件已经很糟糕了） If 引导的虚拟条件句的三种类型 带if的虚拟条件句 省略if的虚拟条件句 隐藏if的虚拟条件句 与现在事实相反：if条件句用一般过去时（动词be用were），主句用would(should/could/might)+动词原形 Ⅰ、带if的虚拟条件句 eg: I am sorry I am very busy just now. If I had time, I would certainly go to the movies with you. If you could bear the loneliness, you might succeed. 与将来事实相反(推测将来)：if 条件句中用过去时，或should/were to+动词原形，主句用would (should/could/might)+动词原形。 eg. If she were here this evening, we would go shopping.（从句：一般过去时） If Mary were to marry Jack, she would be happy.（从句：were+动词不定式） If she should know it, she would tell me. (But I doubt)（从句：should+动词原形） If we hadn’t made adequate preparations, the party wouldn’t have been so successful. The flood might have caused great damage to the people, if we hadn’t built so many dams . 与过去事实相反：if 条件句中用过去完成时，主句用would（should/could/might）+have+过去分词。 条件从句 结果主句 与现在事实相反 If + 主语+ 过去式 主语 + would / should / could / might do 与将来事实相反 If+主语+过去式 主语 + would / should / could / might do were to do /should/could do ) 与过去事实相反 If + 主语 + had+过去分词 主语 + would / should / could / might have done If引导虚拟条件句中的谓语动词变化 与将来事实相反时从句中的三种谓语v变形： 一般过去时 were + to do Should/could do 注：这三种均可用，不同的是在表示推测将来的时候，可能性的程度不同。 If it snowed tomorrow, I should / would stay at tomorrow.（常用形式） If it were to snow tomorrow, …....（可能性较小） If it should snow tomorrow, ……（可能性较大） Ⅱ.虚拟条件句中if的省略或隐藏 1.省略if 的虚拟条件句 隐藏 if 的虚拟条件句-无“条件”的虚拟语气句子 1. 省略if 的虚拟条件句(主要用于书面语) 在虚拟条件句中，有时可将引导虚拟条件句的连词if省略，但此时应用倒装句型，即将从句中的were, should, , had 等提到句首。 1. 省略if 的虚拟条件句 如果她在这里，她也同意的。 If she were here, she would agree too. →Were she here, she would agree too. 假若明天下雨，我们只好推迟这场比赛。 If it should rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the match. →Should