必修一unit3单词解析11.docxVIP

1.prefer vt. 更喜 ; 某事物 (而不 其他事物 ) preference n.喜 偏 prefer sth./doing. . .to sth./doing... 与??相比更喜 ?? prefer to do sth. 更喜 做某事 prefer to do. . . rather than do. . .宁可做 ??也不做 ?? The soldierpreferred to die rather than give in. 位 士宁死不屈。 prefer+that 从句 (从句中常用 should+ 原形 )更喜 / 希望 We prefer that they(should)do it in a different way. 我 倒希望他 用一种不同的方法去做。 表示 “宁可做 ??也不做 ??”可用下列句型 : prefer to do. . . rather than do. . . would do...rather than do. . . would rather do...than do. . . 2.persuade vt. 服 ; persuade sb. to do sth./persuadesb.into doing sth. 服某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth./persuadesb.out of doing sth 服某人不要做某事 We persuaded her into taking the job.我 服她接受了 份工作。 3.graduate vi. n.大学 生 graduation n. graduate from 于 ...学校 graduate in 1 / 4 毕业于 ...专业 Like many new graduates,I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do.像许多新的大学毕业生一样 ,毕业后我对未来充满了希望但并不知道我真的想做什么。 4.schedule n.时间表 vt 为某事安排时间 scheduled adj.预定的按时间表的 on schedule 按时 be scheduled to 计划做某 事 5.organize vt.组织成立 organizer n.组织者 organization n.组织 The ___________ofthis ___________is a lady from the United States.She ___________somecultural and sports activities to make people from different countries understand each other better.(organize) 6.careabout 关心 ;忧虑 ;惦念 (2014 重·庆高考 )They recycle theirgarbage because they care about the environment. 他们回收利用垃圾因为他们关心环境。 care for 喜欢 take care of 照料 7.determinevt. 决定 ;确定 ;下定决心 determination n. 决心决定 determine to do sth. 决定做某事 (表示动作 ,是非延续性动词短语 ) 2 / 4 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 (表示状 ,可与表示 段的状 用)We determine to go to the railway station at once. 我 决定立刻去火 站。 be determined to do 与 determine to do 意思基本一致 ,但前者表示状 ,可与某段 状 用 ;后者表示 作 ,是非延 性的 短 。 8.change one ’ s mind改 主意 make up one ’ s mind下决心 ;决定 【思维激活 ?试一试】 You may _________________before you _____________ _____. 在你下定决心之前你可能改 主意。 chang your mind,make up your mind） 9.give in 投降 ;屈服 ; 步 give in to 向?? 步 give up 放弃 Seeing that he could not persuade me,he had to give in(to my