2021年广东理工学院《英语语法》专插本考试大纲（专插本）.docxVIP

广东理工学院 2021 年本科插班生专业课考试大纲 （考试科目：英语语法） Ⅰ.考试性质 普通高等学校本科插班生（又称专插本）招生考试是由专科毕业生参加的选 拔性考试。高等学校根据考生的成绩，按照已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面 衡量，择优录取。因此，本科插班生考试应有较高信度、效度、必要的区分度和 适当的难度。 Ⅱ考试内容 总体要求：对《英语语法》这门学科以及相关学科的联系与发展有基本的认 知。能准确理解语篇中语法现象的特点与作用以及语法术语的概念、意义和功能。 能分辨各种语法形式及其功能以及相互关系并进行说明和解释，掌握基本的语法 知识。能运用所学知识与方法进行阅读和写作，正确理解句子和文章的内容和运 用标准的英语准确地表达自己。 1． Introduction： Grammatical Hierarchy 1．1 Morphemes 1．2 Words 1．3 Phrases 1．4 Clauses 1．5 Sentences Part One The Structure of English Sentences 2． Sentence Components 2．1 Subject and Predicate 16 2．2 Object 2．3 Complements 2．4 Attribute 2．5 Adverbial 2．6 Appositive 2．7 Independent Element 3． Subject-verb Concord 3．1 Person and Number Forms 3．2 Three Guiding Principles 3．3 Concord with Nouns Ending in -s 3．4 Concord with Collective Nouns as Subject 3．5 Concord with Coordinate Subjects 3．6 Concord with Expressions of Quantity as Subject 3．7 Other Problems of Subject-verb Concord 4． Sentence Constructions and Analysis 4．1 Sentence Patterns 4．2 Sentence Transformation and Expansion 4．3 Coordinate Constructions 专插本资料库 zcbzlk 1 4．4 Subordinate Constructions 4．5 Existential Sentences 5． Uses of Sentences 5．1 Declarative Sentences 5．2 Interrogative Sentences 5．3 Imperative Sentences 5．4 Exclamatory Sentences Part Two Predicate and Related Grammatical Categories 6． Tense and Aspect Systems 6．1 The Tense of Predicate 6．2 The Aspect of Predicate 6．3 Present Tense 6．4 Past Tense 6．5 Future Time 7． Voice System 7．1 Active Sentence and Passive Sentence 7．2 Transformation of Active Voice into Passive Voice 7．3 Constraints on Transformation 7．4 Voice of Phrasal Verbs 7．5 Uses of Passive Voice 7．6 Passivity——Form and Meaning 8． Mood System 8．1 Types of Mood 8．2 Be-subjunctive 8．3 Were-subjunctive 8．4 Other Forms Expressing Hypothetical Meanings Part Three Parts of Speeches 9． Nouns 9．1 Classification of Nouns 9．2 Function of Noun Phrases 9．3 Number Forms of Nouns 9．4 Genitive Nouns 135 10． Determiners 10．1 Types of Determiners 10．2 Collocations betwe