托福阅读细节题的作答方法.docxVIP

托福阅读细节题的作答方法 托福阅读考试部分中，细节题的应对方法，也是大家应该重点掌握的。在所有的题型中，细节题属于难度不大的题型，但是很多考生容易低分，就是细节把握不好。具体的这类题型应该怎么做呢?下面小编为大家整理了详细的内容，供大家参考! 托福阅读细节题的作答方法 一、找关键词 在托福阅读题目中找关键词，是解题的第一步。可是，关键词怎么找?什么样的词才能作为关键词?很多同学会这样回答：这还不简单!比较级和最高级，数字，大写。没错，这些都是我们常见的定位词。那么，用这样的方法，我们看看怎么来定位下面这道题。这是TPO28第一篇文章underground water中的第八题： Q8 According to paragraph 2, what is the relationship between permeability and porosity? A. The more pores a rock has, the higher its porosity but the lower its permeability B. Rocks with many internal spaces that are not connected with each other will have high porosity but low permeability. C. If water flows through a rock easily, it has permeability but low porosity. D. Rocks that have high permeability have high porosity and vice versa. 这道题既没有大写，也没有时间，更没有比较级。看到这个题，许多学生就傻眼了，这该怎么去定位?定位词不仅仅是指我们之前所学过的，大写，比较级，还应该包括名词，形容词，动词等等，这些词都可以帮助我们来定位。因此，在这道题中，我们可以用relationship，permeability，和porosity来定位。为什么用这几个词来定位?因为题目问的是relationship。是谁的relationship?就是permeability和porosity之间的关系。 二、找关键词所在的 根据第一个步骤我们找到了相应的关键词，接下来该怎么做呢?有很多同学会说，回文章找呗。好，那我们回到相对应的文章中，来找一下关键词所在的句子。 Groundwater is stored in a variety of rock types. A groundwater reservoir from which water can be extracted is called an aquifer. We can effectively think of an aquifer as a deposit of water. Extraction of water depends on two properties of the aquifer: porosity, and permeability. Between sediment grains are spaces that can be filled with water. This pore space is known as porosity and is expressed as a percentage of the total rock volume. Porosity is important for water-storage capacity, but for water to flow through rocks, the pore spaces must be connected. The ability of water, or other fluids, to flow through the interconnected pore spaces in rocks is termed permeability. Fractures and joints have very high permeability. In the intergranular spaces of rocks, however, fluid must flow around and between grains in a tortuous path; this winding path causes a resistance to flow. The rate a