大规模油藏数值模拟软件并行计算技术及在beowulf系统上的(精).pdfVIP

2006年6月数值计算与计算机应用第2期大规模油藏数值模拟软件并行计算技术 及在BeOWulf系统上的应用进展¨’ 曹建文刘洋孙家昶姚继锋潘峰 ( 中国科学院软件研究所并行计算实验室北京100080 摘要 本文主要介绍了大规模油藏数值模拟并行计算技术在国内的研究进展,提供了 精细油藏模拟在国产Beowulf系统上的计算实例和应用效果,给出了百万网格点规模 的油藏应用算 例在不同处理器规模下的数值模拟计算结果与性能分析,并实现了一个针对海 量数据可视化 的三维图、二维图、表格显示的后处理显示系统. 关键词:高性能计算,油藏数值模拟,并行计算,非 性方城求解器,预处理,Be01wu lf系统,可视化 THE PARALLEL COMPUTING TECHNIQUE0F LARGE SCALE PETROLEUM RESERVOIR SIMULATl0N SOFTWARE AND IT’S ADVANCE IN INDUSTRIAL TEST CASES 0N BEOWULF SYSTEMS CauD JianWen Liu YaLllg Sun Jiachang Yao JifbIlg Pan Feng (Pomlfel∞妒珏抚咖三06Dm幻阿,血st姑钍￡e D,S妒伽。他, C仡i佗ese Acnde仃l∥。,Sc沈佗ces,Be巧打姆100080 Abstract This paper reports some advance8of a petroleum reservoir siInula七ion80ft—ware in1arge scale paraLllel computing,an en.ecti、他and emcient s01Ver of nonlinear e(1uation8,preconditioning,and indu8trial印plications on Beowulf systems.Three industry cases are used to test performance of this paraUel re8ervoir siInula七or on 8everal paraUel h盯dware pla七fbrms,and the a|nalysi8and ev砒uation of the re— ported running result8are given.The paper also introduces the requirements of least computa七ion costs of矗nery reservoir simula七ion8,the requirement8of parallel computer h村d/soR w盯es of a reser、roir8iInulation system,computation methods and preconditioning of the nonlinear problem solver of reservoir simula七ion,the in— fluences of parallel computation performance e砌uation of the computer h 盯dw壮e sh帆rs that thi8parallel code behaives sa土isfactory8calability infrastructure,and 木2004年12月31 日收到. 1本课题得到国家重点基础研究发展规划课题“油藏模拟与波动问题及其反问题 计算(G1999032803”和中国 2期曹建文等:大规模油藏数值模拟软件并行计算技术及在Beowulf系统上的应 用进展87 and computational speedup without sacrificing the resolution of solving problems. Numerical results display that the total computing capability of solver PRIS Oil a Beowulf system speeds up to1600comparing with th