大学英语精读第5册1-5课文全文翻译.pdfVIP

大学英语精读第 5 册和第 6 册全文课文翻译 A Kind of Sermon 一番说教 It is probably easier for teachers than for students to appreciate the reasons why 一旦在掌握了英语基本结 learning English seems to become 构和句型之后，再往下学习似乎 increasingly difficult once the basic 变得越来越困难了；这其中的原 因，也许老师比学生更容易理解。 structures and patterns of the language 当学生们发现一个本该变得越 来越容易的学习过程似乎并未 have been understood. Students are 变的简单时，他们自然会感到惊 naturally surprised and disappointed to 讶并失望。 discover that a process which ought to become simpler does not appear to do so. It may not seem much consolation to point out that the teacher, too, 在知道老师在其努力所产生 becomes frustrated when his efforts 的效果似乎不及一开始明显时 appear to produce less obvious results. 也会灰心丧气， 学生们并不感 到多少安慰。他发现那些学生很 He finds that students who were easy to 容易去教，因为他们能把所学的 知识很快的用于实践；而现在， teach, because they succeeded in putting 他们面对大量未曾接触过的英 everything they had been taught into 语词汇和惯用法时会显得踌躇 不前，因为这些词汇和惯用法都 practice, hesitate when confronted with the 是基础教科书上所没有涉及的 vast untouched area of English vocabulary 内容。他看到学生们在挣扎，因 为他们本以为已经认识的语言 and usage which falls outside the scope of 现在看上去似乎是由种种令人 困惑不解的、在不同上下文中有 basic textbooks. He sees them struggling 不同含义的习语，陈词滥调和成 because the language they thought they 语组成的。很难让他们相信，他