111雅思句子成分与句子结构精讲.ppt

? 句子成分 P76 正确理解 5 种句子成分 英文里句子的组成成分细分起来主要有 7 种 : 主语、谓语、宾语 ( 还有一种特例叫表语 ) 、定 语、状语、 补语和同位语。其中，补语和同位 语难度比较大，一般重点了解前 5 种就够了。 ? 2.1 主语 ? 主语是句子要说明的人或事物，可以由名词、代词、 动名词 (v. +ing) 、动词不定式 (to+v.) 、 what 从句、 that 从句、 how 从句等组成。 ? 动词原形不能作主语。 ? 请阅读下面的句子，特别注意主语由何种成分组成。 ① Some towns, cities, regions and countries seem to have better education than others. ② Fifty years ago in the UK, getting good grades and scoring high on tests were important but not critical to life chances. ① It is important to keep calm and carry on while working under pressure .( 主语后置 ) ② It is certainly true that scientists are gaining a clearer understanding of the outer space thanks to many years of research and better data. 满分范文 : “ It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school. ” 范文 : “ It is true that sometimes the amount of money they are able to earn in a short time cannot be justified by the amount of work they do. ” 2.2 谓语 谓语说明主语的 动作、状态或特征 。谓语永远只能由 动 词 构成。 请阅读下面的句子，特别注意谓语由何种成分组成。 ① Today many local and national newspapers carry advertisements and information about holidays. ② Spending time with other children and sharing experiences can make children more sociable( 喜欢社 交的 ). 2.3 宾语 宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后。能 作宾语的有名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式、 that 从句、 what 从句、 how 从句等。 有一种特殊的宾语，就是当动词是 be ( am, is, are ) 动 词时， be 动词后面的 名词或者形容词 也可以叫做表语。 请阅读下面的句子，特别注意宾语 ( 或表语 ) 由何种成分 组成。 ① Some adults use a computer for other purposes ， such as getting information or emailing friends. ② A good writer does not just concentrate on the words ， phrases and grammar that he/she uses ， but his/her thoughts as well. ① The world inside the school walls is different from the world outside those walls. ② The main concern is the type of computer activities that attract children. 2.4 定语