复习短文改错.pptVIP

(4)(2010陕西)My sister wanted get out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us. [解析]want to do sth是固定用法。 [答案]wanted后加to 口诀 动词形，名词数， 还要注意形和副； 非谓语， 细辨别， 习惯用法要记住； 冠词连词常光顾。 句子成分多分析， 逻辑错误须关注。 一、短文改错的解题思路 1.以词为中心 2.以句子为单位,而不是以“行”为单位阅读。有的句子占了两三行,如果只看“行”,往往会造成“只见树木不见森林”的后果。 3.一定要遵循下列原则: (1)以保持原意为原则; (2)以改动最少为原则; (3)以原文中正确内容不能用多种表达去替换为原则; (4)虚词以添加或删除为原则,实词以改变形式为原则。 二、短文改错的解题步骤 1.浏览短文,弄清大意 2. 整句研读，逐句改错 3.对照考点,推敲难点 4.通读短文,最后复查 Let’s practice now! 1.平时学习时注意语言知识的准确性。 2.常用词语的使用应合乎规范。 3.训练自己的观察能力,发现细微差别。 4.平时多进行单句改错练习,逐渐体会和把握短文改错这一题型的规律。 5.改错与写作密不可分,写作时练习不断纠错,善于总结一些错误类型并加以强化练习。 6.通过看其他同学的习作,欣赏的同时也可有意识地把该习作进行一下改错 学习建议： Practice makes perfect. [谚] 熟能生巧 HOMEWORK Please review the lesson and do CORRECTIONS 7-9(3+2) 短文改错 新课标全国卷考试大纲说明明确指出: 语言的准确性是写作中不可忽视的一个重要方面, 因为它直接或间接地影响到信息的准确传输。 短文改错的目的是测试考生发现、判断、纠正一些词法、句法以及语篇中的行文逻辑等方面错误的能力。 该题型主要考查考生准确使用词语和语法结构的能力。 (1)(2011新课标全国)It felt very strange to travel without luggages. [解析]luggage是不可数名词。 [答案]luggages改为luggage (2)(2011辽宁)In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady, around three per weeks. [解析]此处频率表示单数概念,用可数名词单数,意思是每周。 [答案]weeks改为week (3)(2010新课标全国)...he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees. [解析]ball是可数名词,根据句意这里应该用复数形式。 [答案]ball改为balls 总结--1. 名词的误用 (1)(2011辽宁)The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler... decided to make his findings known. They wrote an article, which said that all UFO reports could be explained quite naturally by aircraft movements. [解析]此处指代的是Wayne Tyler,是男性单数。 [答案] They改为He (2)(2010新课标全国)One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door came by to help...Without a moment’s delay, my neighbor picked up the box. [解析]根据上文提到的Nick可知,这里的邻居应该是指Nick的邻居。 [答案]my改为his 总结--2. 代词的误用 (1)(2011辽宁)When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors from outer space was shown on television, there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States. [解析]此处报道的增长表示泛指,且后面的单词是元音发音开头,故用不定冠词an。