介词+关系代词后期解析.ppt

ATTIBUTIVE: FOLLOW ME! 程桂荣 “介词 + 关系代词” 引导的定语从句 This is the house in which my grandfather once lived . 一、基本结构：介词 + 关系代词 This is the house that /which my grandfather once lived in . .. This is the man from whom I learn the news. This is the man who/whom/that I learn the news from . ? 一般情况下，介词都可以放在关系代词前， 但在 固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不 能提前 . ? 常见的这类动词短语有 : ? look for/after/forward to, ? care for( 照顾，喜欢） ? hear of/about/from, take care of 等 . ? This is the right place which I m looking for . ? The girl whom he is looking after is his sister. The man to who/whom you spoke is our headmaster. The city in that/which she lives is far away. Are these two sentences right? 注意 : 介词 +which （指物 ), 不可省 介词 +whom （指人 ), 不可省 介词后不用 who 、 that ? preposition+ which （ 指物 ） preposition+ whom ( 指人 ） How to choose the right prepositions 1. The farm ____ which we worked ten years ago is beautiful. 2. This is the tree ______ which we used to play games. on under ①根据先行词来确定 on the farm under the tree 1.Do you remember the day ________ you joined our club? 2.This is the boy __________ I played tennis. on which with whom 2. The house ____ which he paid 100,00 yuan is very beautiful. ② 根据 定语从句 中 动词与介词 的搭配 for on 1. He is the man _____ whom I think you can depend . depend on pay for 1. This is the photo ____ which I told you last week. about 2. The headmaster is the person ____ whom I got the cup. from ③根据 定语从句 中 形容词与介词 的搭配 2 . This is the hero _____ whom we are proud. of 1. I went to the West Lake ____ which Hangzhou is famous. for be famous for be proud of 1. I can t say the things ____________ Im not sure . 2.The dog _________ he used to be afraid is his favorite animal now. about which of which 1. Air, _______ which man can t live, is really important. ④根据 定语从句所表达的意义 来确定 without 2. The pen _____ which he