高中英语语法省略句与there be句型知识点讲解练习.pdf

高中英语语法省略句与 there be 句型知识点讲解练习 考点清单 1.省略句 ★宾语从句中的省略 在两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句中,第一个连词 that 可省略,其余的则不可 省略;在形容词 sure,glad,certain,happy 等后所接的宾语从句中,连词 that 可省略。 He said (that) he felt happy and that he decided to stay here another week. I am very happy (that) I have passed the driving test. ★定语从句中的省略 可以省略作宾语的关系代词。 The first thing (that) I’m going to do is take a long vacation! ★状语从句中的省略 在表示时间、条件、地点、比较、方式或让步的状语从句中,如果谓语动词 是 be,从句的主语和主句的主语一致,或主语是 it 时,常省略主语和部分谓语。 Once (they are) injured,they must be sent to hospital. Make some changes when (it is) necessary. The host of the meeting hurried away as if (he was) angry. 2.there be 句型 ★there be 句型的时态变化 There is a tall tree in front of the classroom.(一般现在时) There was a concert at the National Theatre last night.(一般过去时) There will be a meeting in the lecture room tomorrow morning.(一般将来时) He said that there was going to be an English contest the next Friday.(过去将来 时) There have been no letters from my parents since I left home two years ago.(现 在完成时) ★there be 句型的其他形式 (1)There must be...肯定有……　There can’t be...不可能有 …… (2)There may be...可能有……　There used to be... 曾经有过…… (3)There must/may have been...肯定/可能已经有过…… (4)There ought to be应该有…… (5)There be likely to be...可能有…… (6)There happens/happened to be...碰巧有 …… (7) There appears/appeared/seems/seemed to be...似乎有…… There may be/is likely to be a foreign film at the cinema this evening. There can be no doubt about this case. ★there lie/exist...句型 除了 be 以外,下列表示存在概念的不及物动词 stand/lie/live/happen/remain/exist 等,也可以用于 there be 句型。 There lived a famous country doctor,but he went abroad later. There lies a low-price hospital in my hometown. ★there be 句型的主谓一致 如果有两个或两个以上的主语时,be 动词的单复数形式取决于与它最近的名 词。 There is a pen,two books,and many pencils on the desk. There are two magazines and a pen