高中英语语法状语从句知识点讲解练习.pdf

高中英语语法状语从句知识点讲解练习 考点清单 1.结果状语从句 ★常用连词:so that,so,so...that...,such...that... so that 除了引导目的状语从句,还可以引导结果状语从句,that 可省略。 We moved to the country so that we were away from the noisy city. ★常用句型 (1)“so+形容词/副词+that...”意为“如此……以至于……”。 He drove so carelessly that he almost lost his life. (2)“such+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数/复数/不可数名词+that...”意为“如 此 ……以至于……”。 The meeting was such a success that it won all praises. 2.条件状语从句 ★常用连词:if,unless,in case,as/so long as,on condition that,once 等。 (1) 由 in case 引导,意为“如果,假使” 。 In case he comes,tell him to wait a moment. In case anything important happens,please call me up. (2) 由 as/so long as/on condition that 引导,意为“只要” 。 As long as you’re happy,it doesn’t matter what you do. (3) 由 once 引导,意为“一旦,一……就” 。 Once you show any fear,the dog will attack you. 3.让步状语从句 ★常用连词:though,although,这两个连词都表示“虽然,尽管”之意,二者都可与 yet,still 连用,但不能与 but 连用。 ★其他表示让步意义的状语从句 (1) 由 as/though 引导,其结构为:形容词/副词/名词+as/though+主语+谓语。注 意:although 不可以用于这种倒装结构。 Young as/though he is,he knows a lot. 注意:上述句型中,若表语是可数名词单数,则需省略名词前的冠词。 Child as/though he was,he knew what he should do. (2) 由 even if/even though 引导,表示“即使,纵使”之意。 Even if he is poor,she loves him. (3) 由 whether...or...引导,表示“不论是否,不管是 ……还是 ……”之意。 Whether you believe it or not,it’s true. (4) 由“no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词-ever”引导,表示“无论……都,不管 …… 都”,它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换。 No matter what happened,he would not mind.=Whatever happened,he would not mind. (5) 由 while 引导,意为“虽然,尽管” 。 While I admit his good points,I can see his shortcomings. 4.方式状语从句 ★ 由 as 引导,表示“正如,像 ……”。 Will you do the experiment as I am doing? ★ 由 as if/as though 引导,表示“似乎,好像” 。从句中用陈述语气表示可能性很 大,用虚拟语气表示可能性很小。 She behaved as if she were the boss. It looks as if your mother is tired. 考点对练 1.I d