英语必修III外研版Module2课件（66张）1.pptVIP

知识拓展 close by 旁边 close down(广播电台、电视台)停止播音，停播；(工厂等的)关闭，歇业 close at hand 就在眼前；紧迫 close in 包围；封闭；逼近 close up 关闭；停歇；靠拢；靠近；靠紧 close with 同意；和解；接受；格斗；搏斗 be near(to) 靠近；接近 即学即用 单句改错 She is very closely to her father. __________________________________ 答案：closely改为close 5 . make efforts　努力，尽力 (回归课本P12)The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. 报告显示我们一直在进步，但我们还需要付出更大的努力。 链接： 1)effort用作名词，意为“努力”。表示具体某一件事用可数名词；表示努力的程度用不可数名词。 ①Finishing the work in one day is a_great_effort. 一天干完这活是很了不起的事。 ②Ive traveled many miles and Im very glad I made_the_effort. 我远道而来，但是我很高兴我没有白跑。 归纳总结 例句探源 ①Every effort is being made to deal with the issues you raised at the last meeting. 正尽一切努力处理你在上次会议上提出的问题。 ②Frank put a lot of effort into the preparations for the party. 弗兰克花了很大力气来准备这次聚会。 ③We will spare no effort to host the 2010 Shanghai Expo. 我们将尽一切力量举办2010上海世博会。 ④(牛津P641)With effort she managed to stop herself laughing.她好不容易才忍住了笑。 即境活用 8．Every effort should be________to save the boy’s life. A．taken　　　　　　B．done C．made D．given 解析：选C。考查固定搭配make every effort to do...表示“尽一切努力做……”，本句意为“应该尽一切努力来挽救那个男孩的生命。” ★9.完成句子 She________________(尽力)to be nice to her boss. 解析：本句意为“她努力讨好她的老板。” 答案：made an effort 例句探源 ①This put him and his colleagues in a difficult position. 这使他和同事们处于困难的境地。 ②When I know all the facts，I’ll be in a position to advise you. 在我了解所有的事实之后，我就能给你提出建议了。 ③She held the position of sales manager. 她担任销售经理的职务。 ④After the shelves were in position ，we realized we’d forgotten to paint them. 把那些架子放好之后，我们才意识到忘记给它们上漆了。 易混辨析 state，condition，situation，position (1)state 多表示身体、心理状况，也可表示物质的状态。 (2)condition表示周围的工作、学习等的环境、条件(常用复数)；表示身体条件(多为不可数)。 (3)situation表示政治上的形势、局面；表示公司或集团的总状况、处境等。 (4)position处境、情势 (尤指影响自己的行动能力)；也可用来表示政治上的形势、局面，不如situation正式。 ①He applied for the position of assistant manager in the big company. ②She is in no condition to travel. ③The economic situation of the country is disastrous. ④Water has three states：solid，liquid and steam. 即境活用 3．(2009