therebe句型详细讲解.pdfVIP

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精品文档 There be 句型 一肯定句: “There be+主语(某人 / 某物) +介词短语” ,表示“ (在)某地有某人 /某物”。这里 的 be 的单复数形式要采取 “就近一致” 原则, 即合靠近 be 的主语保持一致。 具体地说, there 后面第一个主语,若是单数时, be 就用 is/was; 若是复数时 be 就用 are/were。如: There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。 There is a pen and two books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。 二.否定式: “There be +not+ 主语 +介词短语”。如: There isn ’t a boy in the room. 房间里没有一个男孩。 There aren’t any books on the desk. 书桌上没有书。 注意: “There be 句型”的否定式的构成和含有 be 动词的其他句型一样,在 be 后加 not 或 no 即可。 注意 not 和 no 的不同: not 是副词, no 为形容词,所以 not a/an/any+n.相当于 no+n. 。 例如: There are some pictures on the wall. There aren’t any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isn ’t a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 三.疑问式: Be there+主语 +介词短语?” 。 肯定回答是:“Yes, there be.”否定回答是:“No, there+be 与 not 的缩写形式” 。如:— Is there a lamp in your bedroom? 在你的卧室里有台灯吗? — Yes, there is.是的,有。 — Are there any clock in the living room? 客厅里有钟吗? — No, there aren’t.不,没有。 四.特殊疑问句: “There be 句型”的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化: 1.对主语提问:当主语是人时,用“ Who+be+ 介词短语?” ;当主语是物时,用“ What+be+ 介 词短语?” 。注意: 无论原句的主语是单数还是复数, 对其提问时一般都用 be 的单数形式 (回 答时却要根据实际情况来确定) 。如: There are many things over there. What ’s over there? There was a little girl in the room Who was in the room? 2.对地点状语提问:提问地点用“ Where+be+ 主语?”。例如: There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There were four children on the playground. Where were the four children? . 精品文档 3.对数量提问:一般有两种句型结构: How many+ 复数名词 +are/were (there)+ 介词短语?例如: There

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