解题样板_完形填空（四）说明文.pptx

多媒体语篇精读课——完形填空解题样板（四）山东天成书业有限公司完形填空解题样板记叙文夹叙夹议文议论文说明文完形填空解题样板（四）说明文完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文说明文文体特点　说明文往往围绕一个问题从不同的侧面来加以说明，通常结构严谨，句子结构复杂，因此也是高考完形填空题中较难理解的一种文体。其主要特点为：1开头点题主体明确做说明文型完形填空题时，要明确说明的主体是什么，是具体实物还是理论性概念。因此，明确说明的对象是掌握说明细节的前提。在近年的说明文型完形填空题中，作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象。2结构清晰特征显明说明文的写作一般按时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认识顺序。说明文型完形填空短文层次清晰，整体性强，语言直白，写作脉络清晰。完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文【典题示例】2014·湖南师大附中模拟 The only way to understand friendship is through experiences, which __1__ all the senses. Friendship can be seen. It is seen in an old couple sitting in the park holding hands. It is seen in a child freely __2__ the last cookie. It is not __3__ to see friendship; it is always there for eyes that can see. Friendship can be heard. It is heard in the words of two friends having lunch together on an extremely __4__ day although they have a lot of things to do. It is the way they __5__ each other, not the words. Friendship can be heard by those willing to listen.1.A.expects B．involves C.affects D．expresses2.A.eating　 B．holding C.choosing D．sharing3.A.common　 B．formal C.difficult D．private4.A.busy　 B．tough C.bad D．important5.A.look at B．talk to C.care for D．play with完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文【典题示例】2014·湖南师大附中模拟 Friendship has a taste.It tastes like homemade bread: the ingredients all measured, planned and then carefully __6__ and the quiet __7__ as the dough (生面团) rises. Hot from the oven, the bread tastes more than the sum of its ingredients because there are the thoughts of the baker as his hands mix the flour and his __8__ as he waits for the dough to rise. Unseen and unmeasured, it is the ingredient that makes the difference. Warm, fresh from the oven, the difference you taste is __9__ . Friendship has a smell. It smells like the slightly-burnt cookies your brother makes especially for you. It seems like your home when you __10__ it after being away for a long time. Friendship has __11__ smells. Finally, more than the other senses, friendship is an experience