基于单片机的防酒驾控制系统设计与实现.docxVIP

作者：大月亮 摘 要 在全世界发生的严重交通事故中酒后驾驶仍然是主要原因之一，并且其事故发生所造成的危害性和严重性居高不低，每年都会有大量事故导致大量伤亡事件。酒后驾驶造成的事故无论对于事故的责任方和受害者的家人都是极大的伤害。在社会的风俗及习惯下国内常发生饮酒应酬的事情，并且会在酒后驾车回家。这些酒后驾车的行为难以人为监督。驾驶员在饮酒的状态下，面临事故发生时的反应能力和处理事故的能力会大大不如未饮酒状况，其对事故发生时的反应时间是正常状态下的几倍，这及其危险。饮酒状态下驾驶员发生事故的严重性也大大超过未饮酒的状态，这导致了大量伤亡事故。尽管酒后驾驶是违法的，并且世界各国制定了严格的法律条文来惩治酒后驾驶，但是仍然有人会有这种危险的习惯。并且，如今的检测方式大都为拦路检测，这些检测都是在事后，如果未检测到仍会有大量危险的酒驾行为发生，这带来了大量的道路危险隐患。 为了应对驾驶员酒后驾驶的危险行为，研制一款成本低，效益高，检测便捷的预防酒驾系统必不可少。当驾驶员遇到酒后驾驶的情况时能阻止驾驶员进行危险的酒后驾驶活动，以保障驾驶员和无辜群众的安全的预防酒驾系统应运而生。本文主要研究了以低成本，便捷性，易操作性为前提的基于单片机的预防酒驾系统的设计。本次设计通过在驾驶员驾车前先行检测驾驶员呼出气体的酒精浓度来判断驾驶员是否酒后驾车，再依据检测结果来决定车辆是否能启动，同时会有灯光和语音警提示驾驶员。 关键词：单片机；酒精检测；语音报警 ABSTRACT Drinking and driving is still one of the main reasons in the serious traffic accidents happening all over the world, and the harmfulness and seriousness of the accidents are high, and there are a lot of accidents every year leading to a lot of casualties. Accidents caused by drunk driving are extremely harmful to both the party responsible for the accident and the victim ’s family. Under the customs and habits of the society, drinking and entertainment often occur in the country, and will drive home after drinking. These drunk driving behaviors are difficult to supervise. Under the state of drinking, the drivers ability to respond to an accident and the ability to deal with the accident will be greatly inferior to the situation of not drinking. Its reaction time to the accident is several times that of the normal state, which is extremely dangerous. The severity of the driver ’s accident in the state of drinking is also much higher than that in the state of not drinking, which has resulted in a large number of casualties. Although drunk driving is illegal, and countries around the world have established strict legal provisions to punish drunk driving, some people still have this dangerous habit. Moreover, most of todays detection methods are roadblock detection. These detections are afterwards. If undetected, there will still be a lot of dang