九年级unit 6语法 定语从句.pptVIP

Unit 6 语法空间; 定语从句是中考英语的命题重点之一，但是难度较大，故题量相对较少。考察的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空和完成句子，主要涉及到关系代词和关系副词。此外，在阅读理解和书面表达中，也经常会出现定语从句。;定语从句的构成和种类;1.The woman is here now. You were talking about her. ﹙whom﹚ 2.I know the boy. The boy’s father is a professor. ﹙whose﹚ 3.This is the house. We lived in this house last year. ﹙where﹚ 4.Who is the person？The person is playing chess over there. ﹙that﹚ 5.I’ll never forget the time. At that time we studied together. ﹙when﹚;1、关系代词that可以指代人或者物，只能用在限制性定语从句中，不能用在介词后面，但是当介词位于句末时，可以用that；在指代物时，和which可以通用，在指代人时，可以和who通用。但是在以下场合只能用that，不能用which：;2、关系代词who指人，在从句中可以充当主语和宾语，前面不能有介词，如果带介词，必须用宾格的whom。who和that在很多情况下可以通用，但是在以下场合下只能用who：;3、关系代词whose是代词的所有格，既可以代人又可以代物， 放在修饰词之前；当指代物时相当于of which，of which放在修饰词之后。;7、同样的句子意思既可以用关系代词又可以用关系副词，但是表达方式不一样。 如：This is the house ﹙that/which﹚ I was born in. = This is the house in which I was born. = This is the house where I was born.;1.Do you know is sitting behind Nancy？ 2. This is the school I studied three years ago. 3. The songs S.H.E sings are very popular. 4. I know a lady husband is a Nobel Prize winner. 5. I don’t know the reason he came late.;1.﹙2010 · 四川眉山﹚— Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter？ — Yes. He is peter’s friend. They are celebrating his birthday. A. who; ninth B. that; nineth C. /; nineth D. which; ninth 2.﹙2009 · 湖北黄石﹚—Mary，do you love popular music？ —Yes. I love music I can sing alone . A. which; to B. that; with C. what; with D. that; to 3.﹙2010 · 黑龙江鸡西﹚The old woman is wearing a pair of glasses Mrs. Black. A. which; are B. who; are C. who; is 4.﹙2011 · 山东菏泽﹚I’ll never forget the day the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech. A. that B. which C. when D. where 5.﹙2011 · 浙江杭州﹚Who is the man is re