考查非谓语动词还是定语从句.docxVIP

请看看这道选择题： Not far from the school there was a garden, owner seated in it playing chess with his little grandson every afternoon. A. its B. whose C. which D. that 【分析】此题很容易误选B,许多同学会认为句中逗号后是一个非限制性的 定语从句， whose 在定语从句中用作定语修饰其后的名词 owner 。此分析从表面 上看,似乎天衣无缝,但实质上是错的, 原因是空格后根本不是一个句子 ,因为 没有谓语。尽管句中有两个动词,但它们都是非谓语动词。也许有的同学认为, 其中的 seated 可视为谓语动词, 但是注意, seat 用作动词时, 它总是及物的, 其后要么接宾语, 要么它就用于被动语态 ,所以若在 seated 前加上助动词 is , 则可以选择B (当然若将seated改为sitting ，也应选择B)。所以此题最佳 答案选 A。 请再看一个类似的例子： He wrote a lot of novels, many of translated into foreign languages. A. it B. them C. which D. that He wrote a lot of novels, many of were translated into foreign languages. A. it B. them C. which D. that 第(1)应选B,而不能选C,是因为句中的translated 是过去分词(非谓语 动词)，若选C,则该从句无谓语； 第⑵ 应选C,因为句中有谓语were translated 。再请看下面一例： He wrote a lot of novels, and many of were transla ted into foreign languages. A. it B. them C. which D. that 【分析】此题与上面的第⑵题不同，两句间多了一个并列连词 and,说明 这是一个并列句，故应选 B,则不能选Co 请做做以下三题 ( 答案均为 B)： There I met several people, two of being foreigner s. A. which B. them C. whom D. that There I met several people, two of were foreigner s. A. which B. whom C. who D. that There I met several people, and two of were foreig ners. A. which B. them C. whom D. that