最新基于单片机的温度控制外文文献及中文翻译(word文档良心出品).docx

PAGE PAGE # Temperature Control Using a Microcontroller: An Interdisciplinary Undergraduate Engineering Design Project James S. McDo nald Departme nt of Engin eeri ng Scie nee Trinity Un iversity San An to nio, TX 78212 Abstract: This paper describes an interdisciplinary design project which was done under the author ' s supervision by a group of four senior students in the Department of Engineering Scienee at Trin ity Un iversity. The objective of the project was to develop a temperature con trol system for an air-filled chamber. The system was to allow entry of a desired chamber temperature in a prescribed range and to exhibit overshoot and steady-state temperature error of less tha n 1 degree Kelvi n in the actual chamber temperature step resp on se. The details of the desig n developed by this group of stude nts, based on a Motorola MC68HC05 family microco ntroller, are described. The pedagogical value of the problem is also discussed through a descripti on of some of the key steps in the desig n process. It is show n that the soluti on requires broad kno wledge draw n from several engineering disciplines including electrical, mechanical, and control systems engin eeri ng. Introduction The desig n project which is the subject of this paper origi nated from a real-world applicatio n. A prototype of a microscope slide dryer had bee n developed around an OmegaTM model CN-390 temperature con troller, and the objective was to develop a custom temperature con trol system to replace the Omega system. The motivati on was that a custom con troller targeted specifically for the applicati on should be able to achieve the same function ality at a much lower cost, as the Omega system is unn ecessarily versatile and equipped to han dle a wide variety of applicati ons. The mecha ni cal layout of the slide dryer prototype is show n in Figure 1. The main eleme nt of the dryer is a large, in sulated, air-filled chamber in which microscope slides, each with a tissue sample en