牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit5知识点总结梳理.docxVIP

Unit 5 Good manners 5.1 Comic strip Welcome to the unit 1、manners [复] 礼貌，礼仪；规矩 You should learn about manners.你应该学习规矩礼仪。 常用复数形式的单词有： clothes 衣服 trousers 裤子 chopsticks 筷子 2、mean v. 意思，意味着 What does the public sign mean?这个公共标志是什么意思？ meaning n. 意思 meaningful adj. 有意义的 meaningless  adj.  没有意义 的 cut in “ cut in(on sb./sth.表)示 “打”断（谈话），插嘴 ” Don’ t cut in on others.不要打断别人（的谈话） 。 cut down 砍下（树木） cut out 剪出；戒掉 cut off  切断；断绝  cut short  缩 短（旅行）等 4. politely politely adv. 有礼貌地 polite adj. 有礼貌的 impolite adj. 无礼的 Always wait politely 总是礼貌地等着 5. litter litter  n. 垃圾  litter  vi. 丢垃圾  No littering  禁止 drop litter everywhere  到处丢垃圾 No littering 禁止丢垃圾 6. run run vi. 跑步；流动；经营 Running regularly is good for our health. Run a company. 一家公司。 Don’ t keep the water running all the time不.要 一直放着。 5.2 Reading What ’ s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny? proper adj. 符合 俗的；正确的 She is always proper in her behavior.她的行 是符合 俗。 People say “ hello ” or ...and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time. 1、shake your hand with sb. 和某人握手 2、do sth. for the first time 第一次做某事 Chinese people usually shake your hand to express their friendliness. 中国人通常用握手来表达友好。 Do they greet people with a kiss? greet vt. 候；打招呼 greet somebody with ?以?? 方式跟人打招呼 She greeted us with a smile. 她微笑着跟我 打了个招呼。 kiss n. 吻 vt. 吻 But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money. avoid sth. 避免某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 You should avoid eating such unhealthy food.你 避免吃 些不健康的食品。 subject n. ；主 This book includes many different subjects. 本 包含了 多 。 5. Do people there behave politely in public? behave v. 表 I do not think its proper for you to behave so. 我 您 的 止不合体 。 public n. 民众，群体 The palace is now open to the public. 殿 在向民众开放了。 in public 公开地，在 人面前 Smoking is not allowed in public places. 公共 所不允 抽烟。 6. They think it ’ s rude to push in before others. It is + adj + (for sb) + to do sth. （ 某人来 ，）做某事 ?? 句型中的 it 是形式主 ，真正的主 是后面的 to do sth. It is impolite to ask British people how old they a