软件学报2016年排版样例.docx

E-mail: jos@ E-mail: jos@ Tel: +86-10Journal of Software , [doi: 10.13328/ki.jos.000000] ?中国科学院软件研究所版权所有 . 静态软件缺陷预测方法 陈翔1,2顾庆 刘望舒刘树龙倪超2 1(南通大学计算机科学与技术学院，江苏南通 226019) 2(计算机软件新技术国家重点实验室(南京大学),江苏南京 210023) 通讯作者：陈翔，E-mail: ****@ 摘 要：静态软件缺陷预测是软件工程数据挖掘领域中的一个研究热点 .通过分析软件代码或开发过程 ，设计岀 与软件缺陷相关的度量元；随后，通过挖掘软件历史仓库来创建缺陷预测数据集 ，旨在构建岀缺陷预测模型，以预测 岀被测项目内的潜在缺陷程序模块 ，最终达到优化测试资源分配和提高软件产品质量的目的 .对近些年来国内外学 者在该研究领域取得的成果进行了系统总结 .首先，给岀了研究框架并识别岀了影响缺陷预测性能的 3个重要影响 因素:度量元的设定、缺陷预测模型的构建方法和缺陷预测数据集的相关问题 接着,依次总结了这3个影响因素的 已有研究成果；随后,总结了一类特殊的软件缺陷预测问题(即，基于代码修改的缺陷预测)的已有研究工作；最后，对 未来研究可能面临的挑战进行了展望 . 关键词：软件质量保障；软件缺陷预测；软件度量元；机器学习；数据集预处理 中图法分类号：TP311 中文引用格式：陈翔，顾庆,刘望舒，刘树龙，倪超.静态软件缺陷预测方法研究 .软件学报./1000-9825/ 0000.htm 英文引用格式:Chen X, Gu Q, Liu WS, Liu SL, Ni C. State-of-the-Art survey of static software defect prediction. Ruan Jian Xue Bao/Journal of Software, 2016 (in Chinese). /1000-9825/0000.htm | State-of-the-Art Survey of Static Software Defect Prediction CHEN Xiang 1,2, GU Qing 2, LIU Wang-Shu 2, LIU Shu-Long 2, NI Chao 2 1 (School of Computer Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China) 2 (State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology (Nanjing University), Nanjing 210023, China) Abstract: Static software defect prediction is an active research topic in the domain of software engineering data mining. It first aim s to design novel code or process metrics, which have strong correlation with the faults in the program modules. It second constructs a software defect prediction model based on the training data, which is gathered after mining software historical repositories. It finally uses the trained model to predict potential defect-proness program modules. The research on software defect prediction can optimize the allocation of testing resources and then improve the quality of software. This survey offers a systematic survey of existing research achievements of the domestic and foreign researchers in recent years. First, a research framework is proposed and three key f