剑桥少儿英语级考级复习重点.doc

动词 ing 动词 ing 的变化规则 1. 一般情况下直接在动词后加 ing play----- playingread -----reading 2. 动词是以辅元辅结构结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加 ing swim----- swimming run------running 动词以不发音的 e 结尾的，去掉 e，再加 ing ride-----riding write------ writing 练习： watch----- drink----- hold----- eat----- water----- tidy----- feed----- mop----- clean----- make----- wash----- fish----- blow----- go----- do----- jump----- catch----- hop----- sit----- kick----- listen----- paint----- fly----- draw----- 现在进行时 现在进行时的定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作。 现在进行时的构成是 : be（ am/is/are)+动词 ing （ be 为助动词，应与主语的人称和数保持一致，同学们最容易漏掉） 1. I  am  swimming.  我正在游泳 2. She  is  eating  cakes.  她正在吃蛋糕 3. We  are  playing  football.  我们正在打篮球 注意：问句用  doing 提问，答句用动词  ing  回答。 如： Whats  the boy doing?  watering  the flowers.( 浇花） 翻译： The boy is playing basketball. They are singing in the classroom. I ‘ mreading a book. Whats the man holding? Whats the children playing? Who is the girl talking with? Where is the boy swimming? How many birds are singing? Whats he drawing? Is Tom playing the guitar? 介 词 剑桥一级主要考查方位介词的用法 : in 在 里 on 在 上 under 在 下 between 在 之间 behind 在 后 in front of 在 前 next to /near在 旁边 介词的考查通常出现在听力题的 1 题和 5 题中。 练习： 一．翻译 Put the lamp on the desk. Put the jacket behind the sofa. Put the clock on the wall between the pictures. Is your pen under the bed? No, its in the bag. Can you see the frog near the pond? Find the bird on the hat and color it yellow. Can you see the ball between the chair and the house? Color the book on the floor next to the box blue. 名词单复数变化 名词单数变复数的变化规则： 一般情况下，直接在名词末尾加上” S” 清辅音后读／ s? ／; 浊辅音和元音后读／ z／ Eg: apple----------apples turtle-----------turtles 2. 如果名词以“ s x ch sh ”等字母结尾，变复数时在末尾加上“ es” ?读／ iz ／ Eg: bus-------buses box------boxes peach-------peaches brush---------brushes 如果名词是以辅音 +y 结尾的，变 y 为 i 再加 -es?? 读／ z?／ Eg: baby------babies 以 O 结尾的名词，可以加“ s”或者“ es ” 读／ z?／ Eg: radio-----radios tomato----------tomatoes Photo------ photos potato --------potatoes 5. 不规则变化 Eg: child---c