2017年职称英语备考练习题精选试题卫生类.docVIP

　　2017年职称英语备考练习题精选试题卫生类 　　To defeat their own far more than the others.以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2017年职称英语备考练习题精选试题卫生类，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网! 　　Screen Test 　　1. Every year millions of women are screened with X-rays to pick up signs of breast cancer. If this happens early enough, the disease can often be treated successfully. According to a survey (调查)published last year, 21 countries have screening programmes. Nine of them, including Australia, Canada, the US and Spain, screen women under 50. 　　2. But the medical benefits of screening these younger women are controversial(有争议的), partly because the radiation(辐射) brings a small risk of inducing cancer. Also, younger women must be given higher doses of X-rays because their breast tissue(组织) is denser. 　　3. Researchers at the Polytechnic University1 of Valencia analysed the effect of screening more than 160,000 women at 11 local clinics. After estimating the women’s cumulative dose of radiation, they used two models to calculate the number of extra cancers this would cause. 　　4. The mathematical model recommended by Britain’s National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB) predicted that the screening programme would cause 36 cancers per 100,000 women, 18 of them fatal. The model preferred by the UN Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation led to a lower figure of 20 cancers. 　　5. The researchers argue that the level of radiation-induced cancers is “not very significant” compared to the far larger number of cancers that are discovered and treated. The Valencia programme, they say, detects between 300 and 450 cases of breast cancer in every 100,000 women screened. 　　6. But they point out that the risk of women contracting cancer from radiation could be reduced by between 40 and 80 percent if screening began at 50 instead of 45, because they would be exposed to less radiation. The results of their study, they suggest, could help “optimize the technique” for breast cancer screening. 　　7. “There is a trade-off