整理this,that,these,those的用法及习题.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 语法强化与扩展： 指示代词：this,that,these,those 1.?this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物． this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。 these和those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。 2.?在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What?is?this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s?a/an...它是...； Is?this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,it?is.是的，它是。No,it?isn’t.不，它不是。 3.?在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these或those; What?are?these/those?它们是什么？They?are...它们是...; Are?these/those...?这些/那些是.吗？Yes,they?are.是的，它们是。No,they?aren’t.不，它们不是。?4.?在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；例如This?is?my?mum.?5.?打电话时，说自己是谁用This?is...，问别人是谁用Who’s?that? 一：填空 1.?I?like?_____?pants.?_______?pants?are?red.(这些) 2.?I?don’t?like?____?shoes.?____shoes?are?too?small.(那些) 3.?I?want?_____(这个)?sweater.?I?don’t?want________（那个）?sweater.?_____?（那个）is?too?big. 二：选择 （??）1.?__________?pen?is?red.?________?pencil?is?green. A.?this,?that????????B.?These,?Those????C.?That,?Those??????D.?This,?That （??）2.?Is?_____?a?panda?over?there? A.?this????????????????B.?that???????????????C.?those?????????????????D.?these （??）3.?__________?two?girls?are?Mary?and?Linda. A.?This????????????????B.?They???????????????C.?That??????????????????D.?Those （??）4.?Look，what?is?_______??It’s?an?eraser. A.?this?????????B.that?????????????C.these???????????D.those （??）5.?Are?________your?watches?over?there? A.?this?????????B.that?????????????C.these???????????D.those （??）6.?_______those?his?dictionaries? A.is????????????B.Are??????????????C.Is???????????????D.are （??）7.——Is?that?Mary’s?schoolbag? ——_________ A.?Yes,it?isn’t.??B.No,it?is.??????????C.Yes,it’s.??????????D.No,it?isn’t. （??）8.——?_______this?your?friend? ——_______ A.?is;?Yes,?he?is.??B.Is;?Yes,?it?is.????C.Are;?No,its?not.???D.are;?Yes,I?am. （??）9.——Are?these?Helen’s?pencils? ——_______ A.?Yes,they’re.???B.No,they?are.????C.Yes,they?are.?????D.No,?it?is. ?（??）10.——What?are?those? ——______ A.?They?are?box.??B.They?are?boxes.??C.It’s?a?box.?????D.Yes,they?are. 三．选择 1. Look! What ?is?_____? It’s?an?eraser