整理There be…结构及其变体.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 句型变体一、 ?例如：There has never been anybody like you. ?????? There will be snow on high ground. ???? ??There might be drinks if you wait a bit. ????? ?There used to be a small shop here. 句型变体二、 There + appear ( seem / live / exist / stand / lie / remain / come / go / enter /follow,etc.) +主语?+?其他成分。 例如：There appear to be several reasons for changing our plans. In a small town in?Germany, there once lived a rich merchant who had a beautiful daughter. There remains nothing more to be done. Suddenly there entered a strange figure dressed all in black. There stands a tall tree at the top of the hill. There followed an uncomfortable silence. There comes the bus. There goes the bell. 句型变体三、 There be + noun + to do (to be done) / v-ing / done +其他成分。 例如：There is a man to be sent there to help him. ?????? There is a worker repairing his car. ???? ??There was much work done yesterday. 句型变体四、 ?????There being + noun + other parts. 此变体句型可在句中充当状语（被称为“独立主格结构”）和主语、表语或宾语（被成为“动名词复合结构”） 例如：There being no bus, we had to walk home. ??? What’s the chance of there being an election this year? 句型变体五、 ????? There to be + noun + other parts. 例如：I don’t want there to be any more trouble. ????? ?I expect there to be no person in the room. ??? ???I’d like there to be a swimming pool in the garden.